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[44] Worried that Jordan would be dragged into another war unprepared, Hussein sent Zaid Al-Rifai to Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in December 1972 to inquire. King Hussein of Jordan has died after 46 years on the Hashemite throne. [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. Paperback. [55] In May 1989, just before the elections, Hussein announced his intention to appoint a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. [85], He was also seen as too lenient toward some ministers who were alleged to be corrupt. A Valley man accused of murdering his actress mother may be the son of King Hussein of Jordan, . [24] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [2] Hussein was the eldest among his siblings, three brothers and two sisters Princess Asma, Prince Muhammad, Prince Hassan, Prince Muhsin, and Princess Basma. [45] Between 10 September and 6 October, Hussein secretly met with Israeli prime minister Golda Meir in Tel Aviv on 25 September. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death.According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921.. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of Talal bin . retrieved. "[31] Hussein travelled to Cairo on 30 May 1967 and hastily signed an Egyptian-Jordanian mutual defense treaty, returning home to cheering crowds. Hussein was 24 years old and recently divorced when he met Cabot, who gained moderate fame in the . [61] Jordan dispatched an armored division to its borders with Iraq, and Hussein's eldest son Abdullah was in charge of a Cobra helicopter squadron. [22] American troops landed in both Lebanon and Jordan as a show of support for pro-Western regimes in the region against the Nasserist tide. [36], After Jordan lost control of the West Bank in 1967, Palestinian fighters known as "fedayeen", meaning self-sacrificers, moved their bases to Jordan and stepped up their attacks on Israel and Israeli occupied territories. Another plot was uncovered after a large number of cats were found dead in the royal palace; it emerged that the cook had been trying poisons to use against the king. [50] Subsequent talks between the PLO and Jordan collapsed after the PLO refused to make concessions; in a speech Hussein announced that "after two long attempts, I and the government of Jordan hereby announce that we are unable to continue to coordinate politically with the PLO leadership until such time as their word becomes their bond, characterized by commitment, credibility and constancy. King Hussein of Jordan ascended the throne in 1953, at the age of seventeen. [29] The incident drew fierce local criticism of Hussein amid feelings he had been betrayed by the Israelis; Hussein also suspected that Israel had changed its attitude towards Jordan and had intended to escalate matters in order to capture the West Bank. [47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. [63] He called on extremists on both the right and left of the political spectrum to end their opposition to the peace negotiations, denounced what he saw as the Gulf countries' undemocratic nature, and called on Saddam to introduce democracy to Iraq. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. [16] Two principal accounts emerged regarding the events at Zarqa, with the royalist version holding that the incident was an abortive coup by army chief of staff Ali Abu Nuwar against King Hussein, and the dissident version asserting that it was a staged, American-backed counter-coup by Hussein against the pan-Arabist movement in Jordan. However, Nabulsi then presented an expanded list, which Hussein refused to act upon. King Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (age 63) in Amman, Jordan. Hussein led his country through four turbulent decades of the ArabIsraeli conflict and the Cold War, successfully balancing pressures from Arab nationalists, Islamists, the Soviet Union, Western countries, and Israel, transforming Jordan by the end of his 46-year reign into a stable modern state. [52] It called for Jordan rather than the PLO to represent the Palestinians; however, when Schultz contacted Hussein about the plan, he reversed his position and told him it was a matter for the PLO to decide. [26], Hussein later stated that during one of his meetings with Israeli representatives: "I told them I could not absorb a serious retaliatory raid, and they accepted the logic of this and promised there would never be one. [10] The incident led to protests, and in 1954 Hussein dismissed Mulki amid the unrest and appointed staunch royalist Tawfik Abu Al-Huda. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. [64] Due to the close relationship forged with Rabin during the negotiations of the treaty, Hussein was invited to give a speech during Rabin's funeral in Jerusalem. King Hussein married four times and had eleven acknowledged children: Hussein was an enthusiastic ham radio operator and an Honorary Member of The Radio Society of Harrow and a life member of the American Radio Relay League. [89], The King disliked paperwork, and had no solid view for the economy. "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. Quote by King Hussein a year before his death. [63] The Bush administration were still angry at Hussein for the Gulf War events but realized they needed Jordan's participation in any peace process. He and others subsequently attempted to assassinate Iraq's then-president. Born in 1935, Hussein became king at 18. [29] Israeli writer Avi Shlaim argues that Israel's disproportionate retaliation exacted revenge on the wrong party, as Israeli leaders knew from their coordination with Hussein that he was doing everything he could to prevent such attacks. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. . [17] Hussein reacted by imposing martial law. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. [34] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed. The move exposes a. Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. His biography is available in 61 different languages on Wikipedia (down from 62 in 2019). biography/Abdullah-II. If there are any worries it is Jordan that should be worried. [88] During the 1960s, Jordan's main industries including phosphate, potash and cement were developed, and the very first network of highways was built throughout the kingdom. [97], Hussein was a trained pilot, flying both airplanes and helicopters as a hobby. At the age of 20, he joined the Ba'ath Party. [88], Hussein established the Al-Amal medical center in 1997, a clinic specializing in cancer treatment in Jordan. Height in Feet: 5 3 . The former crown prince of Jordan, Prince Hamzah bin Hussein, says he has been placed under house arrest as part of a crackdown on critics. [64] Consequently, the IAF's seats decreased from 34 to 21 seats out of 80. Hussein was born in Amman . [49] Two major Israeli incursions into Lebanon occurred in 1978, and the other in 1982, the latter conflict troubled Hussein as the IDF had laid siege to Beirut. [72] He was crown prince when he was born in 1962, but Hussein transferred the title to his brother Hassan in 1965 due to political uncertainty back then. [22] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. However, there isn`t one iota of doubt that the Prophet`s Household, Imam Al-Hassan, and Imam Al-Hussein are the most esteemed amongst the Sahaba of the . The US military continues to expand its 750+ network of foreign bases, having just struck another . [20] Aref replied, "You look after yourselves. [29] Yitzhak Rabin, the then Israel Defense Forces chief of staff, later admitted the disproportionate reaction by Israel, and that the operation would have been better directed at Syria, which was supporting such attacks: "We had neither political nor military reasons to arrive at a confrontation with Jordan or to humiliate Hussein."[29]. . [67] The King, who was on an official visit to Spain, returned home immediately. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. He was married to Queen Noor, Alia Baha ed . Rajwa and Hussein,. He's second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces. "[74] On his way back to Jordan in January 1999, Hussein stopped in London. Nightline: Hussein of Jordan, ABC Evening News for Friday, 5 February 1999, Hashemite custodianship of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem, Jordanian disengagement from the West Bank, Unified National Leadership of the Uprising, Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life, "Death of a King; Cautious King Took Risks in Straddling Two Worlds", "Kingdom remembers Sharif Hussein Bin Ali", "1967 war: Six days that changed the Middle East", "GUERRILLAS BACK AT JORDAN CAMP; Attack by Israelis Failed to Destroy Base at Karameh or Wipe Out Commandos", "Jordan Drops $1.3 Billion Plan For West Bank Development", "Hussein surrenders claims on West Bank to the PLO, U.S. peace plan in jeopardy", "Hussein Goes on TV And Vows an Election", "In Their Own Words: The Views of Hussein and Netanyahu", "With condolence visit to Israel, King Hussein spurs talks", "King Hussein Gives His Foe Ride From Jail", "King Hussein Returns to U.S. With Possible Cancer Relapse", "Analyzing King Abdullah's Change in the Line of Succession", "King to address Jordanians tonight ahead of Tuesday return", "Hussein's cancer relapse prompts 10 more days of chemotherapy", "Jordan's Hussein Laid to Rest as World Leaders Mourn", "U.N. [70] However, the crackdown led the opposition groups in Jordan to boycott the 1997 parliamentary elections. Mini Bio (1) Abdullah II King Of Jordan was born on January 30, 1962 in Amman, Jordan. [73] Encouraged by his presence, the two leaders agreed to resolve their difficulties. Feeble and witless congressmen posture and puff their chests at China, hoping to receive some pickup on social media. [64] After 1995 Hussein became increasingly critical of Saddam's rule in Iraq. [85] He was relentless in pursuit of peace, viewing that the only way to solve the conflict was by peaceful means, excluding his decision to join the war in 1967. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. Foreign policy In his new role, Abdullah continued to follow many of his father's policies. Crown Prince Hussein's fiance was raised in the Kingdom. [85] From an early age he had to shoulder a heavy responsibility. [10], Egyptian President Nasser received an outpouring of support from the Arab public after the EgyptianCzechoslovak arms deal was signed in September 1955,[13] and his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed following the nationalization of the Suez Canal in July 1956; his actions were seen as a powerful stance against Western imperialism. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. Peace-broker, statesman, charismatic ruler and master of realpolitik, Hussein of Jordan was one of the dominant figures in Middle Eastern politics, its most continuous presence, and one of the most consistent proponents . [64] The latter system was introduced to limit the Islamist opposition's representation in the House of Representatives, by gerrymandering Palestinian majority areas and encouraging independents over partisan candidates. [2] He was enthroned on 2 May 1953, the same day that his cousin Faisal II assumed his constitutional powers as king of Iraq. King Hussein of Jordan's Net Worth: $1-5 Million Age, Height & Body Measurements King Hussein of Jordan has been died on Feb 7, 1999 ( age 63). [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. 2. [50] Around the same time, Hussein became troubled after he heard that Israel had been selling American weapons to Iran, thereby lengthening the conflict between Iraq and Iran, both supporters of the PLO. Abdullah II of Jordan and Queen Rania. [87] The moves impeded Jordan's path towards democracy that had started in 1956 and resumed in 1989. [63] The peace conference convened on 30 October 1991, with delegations representing all parties to the conflict, the United States and the Soviet Union as co-sponsors, and the United Nations as observer. [10] "I did not need to open it to know that my days as a schoolboy were over," Hussein later wrote in his memoirs. [72] Batikhi discredited the King's brother Hassan, and often voiced his support for Hussein's eldest son Abdullah as successor. [55] Hussein relented to the demands by dismissing Al-Rifai, and appointed Zaid ibn Shaker to form a new government. She also became a longest-standing part of the Board of Commissioners of the International Commission on Missing Persons. instance of. [7] Hussein's maternal grandmother, Widjan Hanim, was the daughter of Shakir Pasha who was the Ottoman governor of Cyprus. [14] Nabulsi's government was forced to resign on 10 April. He was at the Summit of the Peacemakers with politicians like Bill Clinton. [4] Hussein claimed to be an agnatic descendant of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband Ali, the fourth caliph, since Hussein belonged to the Hashemite family, which had ruled Mecca for over 700 years until its 1925 conquest by the House of Saud and has ruled Jordan since 1921. King Hussein I often publicly expressed his admiration. [81] Khaled Mashal was also in the same room as the Mossad leaders who had tried to assassinate him just two years earlier. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman, Jordan on November 14, 1935. Harrowing Facts About Hussein, The King Of Jordan. [52] On 28 July Jordan terminated the West Bank development plan. [50] Iraqi aid helped Jordan's finances; Hussein had felt it humiliating to keep asking Gulf countries for assistance. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. 'Oh!' [85] He was able to gain his country considerable political weight on a global scale despite its limited potential. "[87], During his 46-year-reign, Hussein, who was seen as a charismatic, courageous, and humble leader, became widely known among Jordanians as the "builder king. . [67] He travelled to the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh to offer his condolences to the grieving families of the Israeli children killed. [26] Hussein received a warm welcome after visiting West Bank cities afterwards. In addition to dishonoring them, great harm will be done to their biography. Famous World Leader King Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman. [20] Jordan reacted by arresting 40 suspected army officers, and Hussein called in Iraqi army chief of staff Rafiq Aref to brief him on the exposed plot. [10] Talal appointed his son Hussein as crown prince on 9 September 1951. Biography. [34] Two Israeli jets attempted to assassinate Hussein; one was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery, and the other shot directly at Hussein's office in the royal palace. [23], Hazza' Majali was appointed by Hussein to form a government; it consisted of loyalists who had persuaded Hussein to launch an offensive against the Iraqi government to restore the Hashemite monarchy. [55] In 1986 a new electoral law was passed, which allowed the reintroduction of parliamentary elections to proceed smoothly. [61] Saddam then announced that his invasion had become "irreversible," and on 8 August he annexed Kuwait. [67], Mounting opposition in Jordan to the peace treaty with Israel led Hussein to put greater restrictions on freedom of speech. Hussein was born in Amman on 14 November 1935 to Crown Prince Talal and Princess Zein al-Sharaf. [10] Hussein realized that the Arab nationalist trend had dominated Arab politics, and decided to start downgrading Jordan's relationship with the British. [20], The Lebanese, pro-Western government of Camille Chamoun was also threatened to be toppled by growing UAR-supported domestic opposition groups. It is the courage to face reality. [10] After a reign lasting less than thirteen months, the Parliament forced King Talal to abdicate due to his mental state doctors had diagnosed schizophrenia. [96] His call sign was JY1, which inspired the name for Jordan's first cube-sat satellite, the JY1-SAT, which was launched in 2018. [63] On 23 November 1992 he gave an unusually aggressive speech. [26] The PLO identified itself as a representative of the Palestinian people, which clashed with Jordan's sovereignty claim over the West Bank.

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