first century house in bethlehemnorth island credit union amphitheatre view from seat

The stairs to the upper apartments are in Syria usually in a corner of the court. When Mary is told by the angel Gabriel that she will be the mother of the Son of God, she is also told about Elizabeths pregnancy and quickly makes a bee-line to stay with Elizabeth for three months. this is wonderful to peruse upon. Lu 22:12; Ac 1:13; 9:37; 20:8 The windows of the upper rooms often project one or two feet, and form a kiosk or latticed chamber. Today, the Church of the Nativity stands over this cave in Bethlehem. It is primarily thought of as a New Testament city, but is actually extremely old. Research reveals that people in the Middle Ages believed that Jesus grew up in this home. Institute of Archaeology Hebrew University. As small towns like Bethlehem usually had only one inn, it is reasonable to suggest that Jesus may have been born in this inn. There is little or no sign of improvement until the period of the Hellenistic influence, and even then the improvement was slight, so far as the homes of the common people were concerned. Pam, Would like any information on what Bethlehem looked like at his birth please. It is against this backdrop that Matthew presents Jesus, rather than Herod, as Judeas legitimate king, sent by God through the lineage of David (Matthew 1:117) and born in Bethlehem the Old Testament home of David prophesied to also be the birthplace of the future Davidic messiah (see Micah 5:2; cf. Photos: 1st-Century House from Jesus' Hometown By Owen Jarus published March 01, 2015 A home built into a rocky hillside in Nazareth, Jesus' hometown, was regarded as the place where Jesus was. This prophecy is fulfilled at the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah, and John 7:42 explains this prophecy as referring to the Christ. Many homes in Bethlehem were built in front of caves, so we can easily envision Joseph and Mary seeking appropriate privacy in a homes back area that was used for stabling and storage. Fenestrated walls that were part of stables have been found in many places, such as Capernaum and Chorazin that are illustrated here. The narrative of the Old Testament mentions Bethlehem in the first book of the Bible when Jacob, son of Abraham, and his family were journeying to the city of Hebron passing by Bethlehem (Ephrata) (Genesis 35: 16-19). This domestic configuration allowed for almost no private space, especially when accommodating extended or multigenerational families. Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. Most of the tribal people in the Book of Genesis were nomads who lived in tents and travelled with their flocks. Joseph, Mary and Jesus relocate to Nazareth, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Kelli, Small and modest, the house consisted of two rooms and a courtyard with a cistern to collect rainwater. This lasted for more than a century and, despite . Also with the captivity would it have remained apart of David (Chimhams inheritance)? They all lived happily on one hard mud floor (2 Samuel 12:3), they would raise the family, and sleeps through the night in this one room. A home built into a rocky hillside in Nazareth, Jesus' hometown, was regarded as the place where Jesus was brought up by Mary and Joseph. Bethlehem is first mentioned in the Bible as the town nearest to where Jacob's wife Rachel died and was buried ( Genesis 35:19; 48:7 ); at that time, it was a Canaanite settlement. There is no record of people being forced to return to ancestral homes in any census. It is yet another reason why this town of Bethlehem was chosen. Copyright 2023 Historic Bethlehem Partnership. The first-century house, showing one of its rock-cut walls. Bethlehem with the Herodium in the distance 1898. The first section of the Single Sisters House was constructed in 1744 parallel to the Gemeinhaus along the limestone bluff and facing south. Their age difference would have prevented that. Copyright Historic Moravian Bethlehem has a high degree of both integrity and authenticity, and encompasses excellent examples of the architecture and town planning of the 18th-century community. Bethlehem was also for many years home to Jerome, who translated the Latin Vulgate while living there in a cave near the traditional birthplace of Jesus. OTHER MEANINGS LITERATURE I. Cave Dwellings. However in the Middle Ages people thought that this tomb belonged to Joseph, the husband of the Virgin Mary. Bethlehem is also mentioned in the book of Judges, is the main setting in the book of Ruth, and according to the book of Samuel, where King David grew up. 41.17). The only reason for them to travel to Bethlehem for the census was because he had family there and if he did, the customs of first-century Palestine required him to stay with relatives and not . Matthew then highlights Jesus right to the Judean monarchy by telling the story of Wise Men following a star from the east (echoing similar language from Numbers 24:1519; Psalm 72:1016; and Isaiah 60:17) and asking Herod, Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? In response to the question of the Wise Men, the enraged client king ordered the massacre of all of the male children in Bethlehem under the age of 2 (Matthew 2:118). The Smithy was built in 1750 expanded in 1761 and a second floor added. But, what is the importance of Bethlehem and which inn was chosen by God as the place for His son to be born in? Tradition only places Rachels Tomb there as early as the 4th century AD. Bethlehem PA 18020 484-892-6267. This stone and mortar home of the late first century B.C. The city of Bethlehem, located about six miles southwest of Jerusalem, is the birthplace of our Savior Jesus Christ. II. David lived around a thousand years before Christ birth. This is our first house and . The water was stored on massive ponds there, known as Solomons Ponds and became the water supply to Jerusalem, because Jerusalems water had become contaminated with the blood of the many sacrificial lambs. 2Ki 23:12; Jer 19:13; 32:29; Zep 1:6; Ac 10:9 At the time of the feast of tabernacles booths were erected by the Jews on the top of their houses. For this reason the outside walls of the humble house were not inviting. Although no complete house from this period has yet been excavated within Bethlehem itself, it is quite possible that some of the repurposed caves preserved under the Church of the Nativity once functioned as this type of stable space for homes that stood near or above them at the time of Jesus birth. The word for harlot (zonah) is closely related to mazon which means food. Set in Bethlehem, 37 km from Clarens Golf Club, The Hank Guesthouse Pty Ltd offers accommodation with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking and a shared lounge. Part of the ancient cave complex, now used as a series chapels, under the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. by. The first Biblical reference to Bethlehem comes from Genesis 35:19, when Rachel is buried on the way to Bethlehem. There is some debate as to which Bethlehem is connected to the story of Rachel, since the Bible mentions a few different locations over hundreds of years. Bethlehem was christened on Christmas Eve, 1741, in a stable while the small group of Moravians were singing a hymn with the stanza "Not Jerusalem, Lowly Bethlehem." James David, his dad was James David and so was my dads grandfather. Historical records, archaeological discoveries and the natural geography of the region can greatly increase understanding of the first Christmas, Creative Commons License. I speak on this . While they were there (in Bethlehem) . The forecourt of the tomb seen here cuts through the abandoned home. I am intrigued with the idea that God thru David and Chimham prepared a place for our Lords birth so many years before. 129:6, 7). Among these locations, the site most associated with the beginnings of the New Testament story is Bethlehem the setting of Jesus birth as described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. First century homes were small and most were single level. It wasnt a romantic Christmas postcard stable with smiling camels and donkeys, probably drawn by artists who dont know how bad camels can smell and how loud the braying of donkeys can be! From the earliest times the Assyrians and the Canaanites were builders of cities. Historic Bethlehem Museums & Sites proudly preserves 20 historic sites, working tirelessly to restore, educate, and learn all we can about these beautiful buildings and their storied pasts. Jer 36:22; Am 3:15 The ivory house of Ahab was probably a palace largely ornamented with inlaid ivory. Today archaeologists know that this tomb was built sometime after the house was abandoned. Barns play an important part in the rural landscape and Pennsylvania has many fine examples of many types. In some parts of Israel and Arabia stone is used, and in certain districts caves in the rocks are used as dwellings. Along with highlighting the presence of shepherds in the nearby fields, Lukes account also alludes to a village household in Bethlehem that shared features common to homes discovered elsewhere in this region. New York, The outer circle in an audience in such a room sat upon a dais, or upon cushions elevated so as to be as high as the window-sill. Main Hours: Mon. All bethlehem paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. This event was recorded by Eusebius, Sulpicius Severus, and Sozomen writing in the 4th and 5th centuries (Eusebius, Life of Constantine 3.41-43. Heres how it works. A fifth century church was built over the remains of a first century house. It was here in 1741 at the union of the Monocacy Creek and Lehigh River that the first Moravians, members of a Protestant denomination, felled white oak trees and began building their community on a 500 acre tract. This detail gives us an idea of where Mary, Joseph, and Jesus were staying, though. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herodium_from_above_2.jpg. In central Nazareth, just 100 metres from the Church of the Annunciation, is a lesser-known site that may include the remains of Jesus' childhood home. The Southwestern road led to the Dead (Salt) Sea. The guest room at the synagogue might have been the inn/guest room which was crowded and where there was no room so Joseph sought shelter in a cave as the village would have been very crowded with those present for the census. The English equivalent is the word "house." the story of Joseph and Mary coming to Bethlehem to enroll in the census makes historical sense. Today, a Moravian from the mid-1700s would recognize his or her community and feel at home walking the streets of Bethlehem. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. ), The Nazareth Archaeological Project (which ran from 2004-2010) surveyed the hinterland of Nazareth, investigating a wide valley called Nahal Zippori, which is seen here. This building is the oldest standing church in the Holy Land. The Kemerer Museum of Decorative Arts is housed in three interconnected mid-1800s homes featuring changing exhibits, period rooms, and galleries highlighting furniture, paintings, china, clothing, and silver over three centuries of decorative arts. But most first-century houses in Israel had two stories, an upper floor for sleeping and a lower floor for cooking and keeping animals, including their mangers. The two spies went to her house as she was an inn keeper. Both houses are located near the Basilica of the Annunciation seen here. He built on a grand scale. Abraham Rihbany, who was born in Syria and spent his early life there, has made a very illuminative statement about the meaning and purpose of the Palestinian house: The Hebrew word bavith and the Arabic word bait mean primarily a "shelter." John 6:51 51 I am the living bread which came down out of the heaven [Yeshua's words in purple] Research showed we come from the line of King David of Scotland , Boaz. https://wikitravel.org/shared/File:Bethlehem_Banner.jpg, Episode 115: A historical visit to Bethlehem at the Saviors birth, with BYU Professor Dr. Matthew Grey, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Nativity_(7703592746).jpg, 5 things that set The Christ Child apart from other versions of the Nativity story, Watch: A behind-the-scenes look at The Christ Child film, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bernhard_Fiedler_-_Kloster_in_Bethlehem_-_2972_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herodium_from_above_2.jpg, President Oaks explains why the announcement of the Christ child was made to three different groups the very humble, the very holy and the very wise, Christmas: It is so much larger than the story of the Saviors birth in Bethlehem, 7 #LightTheWorld videos to watch this Christmas season. 2002-2022 ft. home is a 2 bed, 3.0 bath property. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). When there is an upper story, the ka'ah forms the most important apartment, and thus probably answers to the "upper room," which was often the guest- chamber. In Egypt the Israelites resumed a fixed life in permanent houses, and must have learned architectural skill in that land of stately edifices. All rights Bethlehem was founded over 250 years ago in 1741 when a religious group, members of the Moravian Church, purchased land where the Monocacy Creek flows into the Lehigh River. If these are the ruins of Simon Peter's house, then this is the place where Jesus stayed while in the city of Capernaum. The1752 Apothecarylaboratory is located just behind the Moravian Book Shop off Main Street. Its flat surface is made useful for various household purposes, as drying corn, hanging up linen, and preparing figs and raisins. A first-century house in Israel would have a large family room where the family would eat, cook, sleep, and do general living. I do have a question. It was here in 1741 at the union of the Monocacy Creek and Lehigh River that the first Moravians, members of a Protestant denomination, felled white oak trees and began building their community on a 500 acre tract. Israel's Roads. Archaeologists have excavated first century homes from the Judean hill country. neither [have we] inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. The parts of the eastern house are: (1) The porch; not referred to in the Old Testament save in the temple and Solomon's palace (1 Kings 7:6-7; 2 Chronicles 15:8; Ezekiel 40:7; Ezekiel 40:16); in Egypt (from whence he derived it) often it consisted of a double row of pillars; in Judges 3:23 the Hebrew word (the front hall) is different. At the end of the room there would be some steps down to a lower level, going down only a couple of feet. The animals were kept in an enclosed area on a slightly lower level with no roof, the ox, the ass, the goats and other animals. Bethlehem is a collection of very fertile villages that grows almonds and, more importantly, olives for oil. On another point, the regular populace were not as rigid as the Pharisees and were not as scrupulous about not traveling through Samaria (it wasnt an issue for Jesus and his disciples). William Sumner Appleton, Historic New England's founder, first visited Jackson House as a college freshman in 1893. The most significant aspect of Bethlehem, however, is the location of the birth of Jesus Christ. Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth) Map: 3242'08.0"N 3517'52.0"E. Israel. Matthew 2:56). In addition to these historical insights, the natural topography in this region and archaeological surveys conducted near Bethlehem provide glimpses into the first-century landscape of the surrounding countryside, including natural grottos for sheltering animals; low stone fences to delineate grazing spaces; watchtowers made from stacked fieldstones to offer security; and small immersion pools (miqvaot) cut into the bedrock, which allowed agricultural workers to maintain the biblical standards of ritual purity required to handle produce or animals that would be sent to the temple. Today, for example, Bethlehem is a densely populated and multicultural urban center filled with Palestinian marketplaces, shops selling local souvenirs to pilgrims, restaurants serving traditional Bedouin cuisine, minarets sounding the Muslim call to prayer, and various Christian holy places commemorating events connected with the birth of Jesus. A repurposed cave located under a first-century house excavated near Bethlehem. (Photo copyright Ken Dark. Many of the home's original features are still intact, including doors and windows. The rudest cell built of rough stones in mud and covered a with roof of brushwood and mud was at first sufficient. 32:29; 19:13).http://www.bible-history.com/eHouse in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Known to man as early at least as Cain; the tent not until Jabal, the fifth in descent from Cain (Genesis 4:7; Genesis 4:17; Genesis 4:20). A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. Internal Appearance III. The phrase because there was no room for them in the inn (Luke 2:7) may better be rendered because there was no space in the room, indicating that Joseph and Mary may have found shelter in a relatives home at the time. Over the door is a projecting window with a lattice more or less elaborately wrought, which, except in times of public celebrations is usually closed. There is a more significant reason why His birthplace was in this little town of Bethlehem. 12:7; Heb. Magi visit Herod in Jerusalem4. Only a handfull of synagogues are known to have existed at the time of Jesus birth. A low divan goes round it, used for sitting or reclining by day, and for placing beds on by night. Bethlehem is also mentioned in the Amarna Letters of the 14th century BC. Patheos has the views of the prevalent . To imagine the little town of Bethlehem from 2,000 years ago, though, we must rely on surviving historical records from the biblical world, archaeological discoveries from first-century Judea, and the natural geography of the surrounding region. The first Biblical reference to Bethlehem comes from Genesis 35:19, when Rachel is buried "on the way to Bethlehem." Also found at the site were tombs, a cistern and, later, a Byzantine church. Subscribe for free and get daily or weekly updates straight to your inbox, The three things you need to know everyday, Highlights from the last week to keep you informed. In the Old Testament period, it began to develop as a modest settlement along a crescent-shaped ridge on the border of the Judean hill country to the west and the Judean desert to the east. Joseph, Mary, and perhaps their parents were possibly born in Bethlehem before migrating north into Galilee. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Dr. First-century houses in that part of the world had two levels. David, I believe that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, south of Jerusalem, because Joseph and Mary were both descendants of David. Matthew J. Grey is a Brigham Young University professor of ancient scripture. but our love and prayers are with you and your sis wife. There is a mosaic floor about two feet underneath the current floor that some archaeologists believe is from the original church. I will be referencing your article in a footnote. Built over a cave in 326 AD, many believe it marks the site where Christ was actually born in a stable. score: 489 , and 5 people voted. The urban architecture of the region of Palestine prior to 1850 was relatively sophisticated. https://wikitravel.org/shared/File:Bethlehem_Banner.jpg. Since then, it has not only greatly expanded its product range, but grown into a firm that offers consultancy on archaeological background and illustration to groups as diverse as Hollywood movie companies, National Geographic, the ESV Study Bible and the new GLO Bible study computer program. Your email address will not be published. for the latest research, analysis and products on Biblical Archaeology. At the end of the room there would be some steps down to a lower level, going down only a couple of feet. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Nativity_(7703592746).jpg. Such may have been "the chamber in the wall." About four decades before Jesus was born, a monarch named Herod the Great was named king of the Jews by the Roman Senate to rule the region of Judea on its behalf. The prevailing plan of eastern houses of this class presents, as was the case in ancient Egypt, a front of wall, whose blank and mean appearance is usually relieved only by the door and a few latticed and projecting windows. In addition to living together, Moravians worked together under the General Economy, a system where everyone works and provides for the good of the community and, in return, receives care from birth to death. The 2,569 sq. If Jesus was really born in a cave in Bethlehem, that cave may have been part of a house or a shelter for the animals. . Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. "Ceiled houses" were such as had beams inlaid in the walls to which wainscotting was fastened (Ezra 6:4; Jer. The prophecy in Micah 5:2 says, But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. The apothecary was then moved into the Bell House before Blacksmithing was one of the most important trades in Colonial America, since smiths made or repaired tools, kitchen utensils, weapons, agricultural implements, and household items. They have discovered that the upper level served as a guest chamber while the lower level served as the living and dining rooms. In Matthew 2:1-6 when Herod calls the Jewish leaders together to find out where the messiah was to be born, the Jewish leaders responded that it was in Bethlehem of Judea as the prophecy of Micah 5:2 . Peace and prosperity Schwyz is a rural community where peace and continuity have blossomed into prosperity over many centuries. 22:1; Matt. Give me a call 484-695-4887. Many of the home's original features are still intact, including doors and windows. 6614 American Way , Bethlehem, PA 18017 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $499,000. What actually did a stable look like in the time of Christ? (Image in public domain, courtesy Wikimedia Commons.). She obviously had a place to stay as she had done for three months with Elizabeth, and the two of them are obviously interested and vested in the safe delivery of both of their children. There were stairs leading outside to the roof. His tent and his little house, therefore, were sufficient for a shelter for him and his dear ones during the earthly pilgrimage. My maiden name is BOAZ. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. An unwalled village about five miles south of Jerusalem with little more than a hundred persons during the Herodian period, it was, nevertheless, the prophesied place of the Messiah's birth ( Micah 5:2-4 ). Ive long been a fan of your work Mr. Ritmeyer. They were protected by parapets or low walls (Deut. first century house in bethlehem. 2Ki 4:10,11 The "lattice," through which Ahasiah fell, perhaps belonged to an upper chamber of this kind, 2Ki 1:2 as also the "third loft," from which Eutychus fell. by . an interior or exterior wall with several low windows. I love the story of Ruth and Boaz and would love a deeper story. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. The outer doors are closed with a wooden lock, but in some cases the apartments are divided from each other by curtains only. There are no chimneys, but fire is made when required with charcoal in a chafing-dish; or a fire of wood might be made in the open court of the house Lu 22:65 Some houses in Cairo have an apartment open in front to the court with two or more arches and a railing, and a pillar to support the wall above. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this [is] the woman, and this [is] her son, whom Elisha restored to life.Numbers 18:1 - And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.1 Kings 12:27 - If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, [even] unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.Deuteronomy 22:2 - And if thy brother [be] not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou shalt restore it to him again.2 Chronicles 3:12 - And [one] wing of the other cherub [was] five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing [was] five cubits [also], joining to the wing of the other cherub.Jeremiah 33:11 - The voice of joy, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that shall say, Praise the LORD of hosts: for the LORD [is] good; for his mercy [endureth] for ever: [and] of them that shall bring the sacrifice of praise into the house of the LORD. The architecture of Palestine and ancient Israel covers a vast historical time frame and a number of different styles and influences over the ages. this old house cast 2020; vintage cadillac parts catalog; el 03 cjng; cleebourg pet drinking fountain troubleshooting; dib chidiac wedding. links: this went thru my mind | preachersmith. These entrances were usually cut through the roof down a few steps, or simply dropped to the floor from the rock surface. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Ritmeyer Archaeological Design began in 1983, producing posters and booklets as a response to the demand for educational materials on the subject of Biblical Archaeology. All Rights Reserved. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. therefore it shall be, [that] what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell [it] to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.2 Chronicles 3:11 - And the wings of the cherubims [were] twenty cubits long: one wing [of the one cherub was] five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing [was likewise] five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.Exodus 20:17 - Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that [is] thy neighbour's.2 Kings 8:5 - And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. When excavations were done in the 20th century, remains of a Constantine era church were discovered, presumably the one that Lady Helena had built. Sepphoris, on the other hand, was more willing to embrace Roman culture including its imported goods. The church mostly dates to the 6th century construction of Emperor Justinian, but additions and modifications were made during the medieval era. Through the generosity of David to Barzilai and his son Chimham, a birthplace for Jesus was prepared. After their wilderness sojourn in tents they entered into possession of the Canaanite goodly cities. The house served as a place of retirement. This would seem to reveal that David celebrated the entering into his house with a special service or festivity of dedication. The hostel welcomes guests from all over the world and is located near the renowned Nazareth market, one of the city's most interesting attractions that have likely drawn you to this very city. The rude wigwam and the natural cave were the abodes of those who, being scattered abroad, subsequently degenerated from the primitive civilization implied in the elaborate structure of Babel (Genesis 11:3; Genesis 11:31). In addition to all of this, there is nothing . Bethlehem is about six miles south of Jerusalem in Israel. Jesus would have been born in this small village in 11 bce, during the census of Augustus undertaken while Quirinus was procurator, just as the bible says. Moravian buildings, many still standing today, reflect the ingenuity, creativity, and universality of Moravian thinking and philosophy. The excavations by Ken Dark revealed a first-century "courtyard house" that was partially hewn from naturally occurring rock and partially constructed with rock-built walls. | Ken Dark. The natural successor to the cave was the stone-built hut, and just as the loose field-bowlders and the stones, quarried from the caves, served their first and most vital uses in the building of defense walls, so did they later become material for the first hut. CENTURY 21 is the most recognized name in Real Estate today1. Jere 22:13 Paul preached in such a room on account of its superior rise and retired position. He "turned and looked" on Peter as he stood by the fire in the court, Lu 22:56,61; Joh 18:24 whilst he himself was in the "hall of judgment." 21:9), and as places of devotion (Jer. In response to the urging of contemporaries to restore . A simple thing for Him I know but, intriguing

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