jerry rice total career dropsis it ok to give nexgard early

Regardless it seems like some fans cant grasp the logic that a 2007 game 1 violation of a 2006 rule does not constitute cheating in 2001-2004. 1995 XXIX San Francisco* . how to get to disney springs from boardwalk / bb dakota plaid jacket canada / jerry rice total career drops. The others were a small variance which was caused by the temp change/weather. The reason nobody caught me from behind is because I ran scared. Even if every single team in the NFL cheated in one way or another, it wouldnt change the fact that Goodells relationship with Kraft almost assures that the Patriots will never be punished. As anyone with an engineering degree should know, ADVANTAGE IS RELATIVE. [Tied for 1st] Most Receiving Touchdowns, Game 3 (vs. Minnesota, Jan 1, 1989; vs. Denver, Super Bowl XXIV; vs. San Diego, Super Bowl XXIX) 2003 XXXVII Tampa Bay* One game that stands out in my mind would be the NFC Championship game that we played against the Bears in the 1988 season in Chicago. 2002 XXXVI New England* [1st] Most Yards Receiving, Rookie Season 927 (1985) Not just by existing, but by cheating. Things arent a little or a lot or sort of illegal. Also, we need ASTERISKS next to all those San Francisco Super Bowls, you know.the ones they bought by violating salary cap rules. Randy Moss' wife Lydia Moss; How is their Married Life? Do the couple Why doesnt anyone pick on hockey? Translation: The more you run your mouth, the more you run the risk of talking yourself into trouble. - Super Bowl XLIX NFL Records *BRADY* *37* *completions* 4th quarter score winning drive *8-8* = *PERFECT*, Most first downs passing in SB game, *21*, *Tom* *Brady*, P.S. jerry rice total career drops - friendsofbca.com #2: Inaccurate/false leaking of information NFL footage NFL Productions LLC. There will never be another organization like that in the history of sports. Texting on the sidelines doesnt matter. [1st] Most Pass Receptions, Career 1,549 You had to go and stir the pot, eh Jer?? Thats why the investigation was concluded quickly. Rice was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in January 2010, his first year of eligibility. I think Jerry is just a moron. [1st] Most Touchdowns, Game 5 (vs. Atlanta, Oct. 14, 1990) [1st] Most Touchdowns, Season 23 (1987) Please explain how this has anything to do with the Deflatriots letting the air out of balls or taping their opponents.. And secondly I dont believe for a second that he didnt know stickum was illegal and therefore found out by doing his research. And, of course, we went on to win three more. Jerry Rice broke the rules and got away with it. The fact is that the law regarding stickum was passed in 1981 and everyone ignored it. It really doesnt create that much of an edge. Hurts me to say this but you are no better the the Patriots. 49ers titles tainted his records tainted. 1987 NFC Offensive Player of the Year (UPI) Lets see what Las Vegas does if the Patriots as an organization are cheating in games for 8 years. The Life And Career Of Jerry Rice (Complete Story) - Pro Football History He also made money from his various endorsement deals with top brands and his sponsors. Jets, Jan. 12, 2002) EVERY team was videotaping because it was LEGAL and EVERY team plays fast and loose with football/inflation, including Aaron Rodgers, who likes his footballs OVERINFLATED. I wonder how much Joe Montana and Steve Youngs career totals were impacted to this? Jerry Rice ur great bud hall of famer love u man! - Developed press releases, bylines, interview briefing docs, media pitches, and other social media copy content. It appears that if u add gloves and stickum that you get a HOF player. It helped his grip. That includes PEDs, putting an illegal substance on your hands, monkeying with the balls, putting vaseline on your jersey, or any other attempt to gain an advantage. R.G. Who has proven to cheat recently? The accusations and mud-slinging just continue to fuel the Pats. Throw them away, Tom, Jerry, Rodgers, Steve, and etc. 1988 XXII Washington For all of you who still harp of the advantages of Spygate and the of filming signals helping the defense, dont let the facts of that filming coaching signals is not illegal. Smith runs second-fastest 40 by DL since 03, Saleh compares Carr to Stafford pre-Rams trade, Allen to be ready to roll for offseason program, How to maximize leverage of No. pftdeletesallcommentsbecausetheyrebabies says: 1997 XXXI Green Bay Feb 7, 2015 10:53 AM Pats fan here. The bricks had to be stacked because any slowdown was money lost. I dont watch the game to listen to them. [1st] Most Receiving Touchdowns, Career 197 Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. Also, when I read comments by people about taped practices, SB walkthroughs, etc. Has Bellichek done that? 1992 XXVI Washington if EVERYONE did it ,its not cheating farmers' almanac ontario summer 2021. [3rd] Most Games, 100 or More Yards Receiving, Season 7 (1990) Sep 2022 - Present7 months. bigcid10 says: [2nd] Most Touchdowns, Season 17 (1989, 1995) You then divide the number of drops by catchable balls, multiply by 100, and you have yourself a drop rate. I was also part of the Oakland Raiders, a team I admired that also went to the Super Bowl. This doesnt change any of his accomplishments or anything. *Joe Montana It did not take long for that decision to pay huge dividends. Some fans simply some dont appreciate teams which resort to cheating. This is very serious Jerry. The all-time . Guess what Jerry Rice. Its a shame that stud young WRs like Odell Beckham have to see cheaters like Jerry Rice* as his example. [1st] Most Consecutive Game with Receiving Touchdown 13 (1986-1987) Those in glass houses jerry. It was as if I was saying, You're going to have to work so hard to get to where I am, and if you can pay that price, you deserve it. Very bad day for your legacy. This is a non story. [2nd] Most Consecutive Games, Career 189 (1985-1997) - Ive always wondered how those same fans explain coordinators covering their mouths even today? ), or Aaron Rodgers admitting he over-inflates the balls before games, or the Jets coaches illegally lining up on the sidelines during punts to block gunners from the other team, and on and on and on. It marked the first of 11 straight 1,000-yard seasons for Rice who also recorded double-digit receiving touchdown totals in nine of the next 10 seasons. Who has proven to cheat recently? I guess thats why the refs didnt think Jerry Rice could possibly have fumbled on the final drive in that Jan. 1999 playoff game that screwed the Packers. Learn how your comment data is processed. NFL Success In the 1985 NFL draft, the San Francisco 49ers selected Rice with. 1993 XXVII Dallas Just enjoying the ride of watching the greatest coach and quarterback in the history of the game. Yeah, football is all about cheating! Signature Stats: Drop Rate - Wide Receivers - PFF 1. Im too lazy to look it up but werent there teams in the 90s whose D-lines used Vaseline on their jerseys? So are they liars as well as cheaters? The rest were slightly, which would be weather and physics related. It has been incredible. And if you dont realize that then you are the one with your head in the sand. . Feb 7, 2015 8:34 PM Fear? Right after the season, whether we won the Super Bowl or not, I would take two weeks off and go right back to training. Niner fans are now happy that they left San Francisco. **This admission is more damning and really a HUGE news story. Pretty sure everyone still cheats in one way or another cmon when you have millions of dollars on the line with careers people do anything. Rice started at wide receiver. Is hard reset only way to salvage Jets QB dilemma? 1991 XXV NY Giants After a confounding 26-17 loss in Dallas on Oct. 17, when Michael Irvin anointed himself king of the wideouts, Rice demanded the football and was instantly obliged. revelation123 says: Please tell. I was scared to death, but excited at the same time. The culture of cheating must have been fostered by the coach. In 1997, New England was at the heart of a delicious bit of espionage. 2002 AFC Oakland Raiders 41, Tennessee Titans 24 Regardless, its now clear that the greatest receiver of all time cheated and its hard not to wonder whether Rice discovered the glove-stickum combo at some point duringa rocky rookie season that featured nearly enough drops to get him benched. Super Bowl Silver Anniversary Team AND HE IS ONE LUCKY GUY AFTER ALL Brady in the 6th round, the tuck rule, a commissioner who plays bitch to their owner and destroys evidence for them while destroys the New Orleans Saints for something much less compromising to the integrity of the NFL. Steve Largent is the real GOAT wide receiver. This is coming from a Green Bay fan whose team doesnt suck, nor did they lose to the Patriots. Just play by the rules. Has Brady done admitted cheating? Rice is the career leader in most major statistical categories for wide receivers, [11] including receptions, receiving touchdowns, receiving yards, scrimmage yards, and total touchdowns, holding the postseason records for these statistics, and once held the single season records for yards and touchdowns. This stuff goes on all the time in sports and only a fraction of those involved get caught and probably even less than that get exposed to the public. ****This is an ENORMOUS can of worms Jerry Rice OPENLY ADMITTED to doing. Common sense should dictate to any player, past or present, that trying to tear down the on-field accomplishments of any player, especially one as accomplished as Tom Brady is just dumb. The Patriots actually played much better when the balls were re-inflated at halftime. examining pathways to build a stronger, more inclusive retirement system 117th congress (2021-2022) Its like a free get out of jail card. -. LMAO! Anyone who admits to cheating or is proven to have cheated has no place in the HOF. hey packer fans, go read some packer autobiographies of all the tricks Lombardi did to make sure his players would take less then full value contracts. The issue I have is with the fact that he made multiple comments about the Patriots, calling them cheaters, and then saying they deserve an asterisk next to their title if they won the Super Bowl. Jerome your own coach said he did the same thing! [1st] Most Receiving Touchdowns, Career 8 22 bids - Price: $172.50 - Watchers: 43. They win another ring and yet they still find things to complain about. [2nd] Highest Average per Reception, Game - 32.2 (at Dallas, Nov. 20, 1995 - 5-161) Best receiver of all time. Yes, he blatantly violated the league rules., By Jason Cole, Yahoo Sports Friday, Sep 14, 2007. no no no. As to Randy Moss, if he had played his entire career under Brady, he would be the number 1 receiver of all time. Im going to guess he says nothing. Give Jerry the ridiculous gloves the players get to wear today and he would never drop a passSpider man gloves. Register now! And keep acting like the Pats are the only team doing things like this. Nothing about the team is tainted in my opinion. Rice started at wide receiver. The one problem Walsh and the 49ers faced in the 1985 draft was they had won the Super Bowl the previous year, hence holding the final pick in Round 1. Jerry Rice Legends 89 OVR - Madden NFL 22 - MUT.GG Joe Montana's passing numbers were off. If this still doesn;t resonate with you, please turn off your computer, unplug it (very important) and take it to the nearest window. 1996 XXX Dallas So not only do the Patriots not deserve an asterisk, Rice has made a hypocrite of himself for no reason at all! Jerry Rice Reveals His Unlikely Introduction To Football. He had five receptions for 54 yards. Did Taylor make the game winning catch vs Cincinnati in the SB with stickum ?? Rice used. In the playoffs, the Niners ran into a new rival: the Green Bay Packers. As a Patriots fan I could care less about what people think of my team or Rice using stickem. So, everyone is a cheater. Can we be men now and just enjoy sports? Because anything that exonerates the Pats is not what they want to hear. If you cheated by using stickum illegally, then Joe Montanas records are every bit as tainted as Tom Bradys records are, and both you, Joe, and the entire 49ers organizationshould have multiple asterisks beside your Super Bowl wins and HOF statistics. 1986 Topps Jerry Rice Rookie Card RC #161 PSA 8 San Francisco 49ers NM-MT. They were using our signals all game, former Dolphins running back Bernie Parmalee said at the time. Regardless, its now clear that the greatest receiver of all time cheated and its hard not to wonder whether Rice discovered the glove-stickum combo at some point during a rocky rookie season that featured nearly enough drops to get him benched. If everyone was doing it THERE IS NO ADVANTAGE. kuranda84 says: Feb 7, 2015 11:08 AM After performing at an MVP level on the sports biggest stage, Rice rewrote the NFL record book over his twenty year career. We micro-analyze by instant replay, counting the blades of grass between two feet down or out of bounds. . Hell, you can even see some of the signals and play call attempts when network TV zooms in on the sidelines during the games. He had six receptions for 83 yards. Top Jerry Rice Football Cards to Collect - The Cardboard Connection Middle school science. On Friday, PFT pointed out (at the behest of multiple Patriots fans) a recent admission from Rice that he applied stickum to his gloves. He was named MVP of the game. #7: Goodell hires high priced law firm to ONLY investigate the Patriots thus creating a smear campaign started by the colts who by the way had possession of the ONLY football under 2psi. [1st] Most Games, 100 or More Yards Receiving, Career 76 I love how these adults think. Rice had a career-high 122 receptions in 1996, leading to 1,848 receiving yards, which was a new NFL record. You might want to rethink your stance on the subject since no investigation is needed into rogers as HE ADMITS! They made the rule so guys like Fred Biletnikoff didnt have gobs of the stuff ruin the ball after every play, thats why they outlawed it 81. gixrider says: Rice did not play in this game due to injury. The NFL had total and complete control and responsibility for all balls in the Super Bowl when the Pats played the Hawks. Since being hired as head coach . That's why I'm still humbled to pose for pictures and to sign autographs. [1st] Most Yards from Scrimmage, Game 220 (vs. Cincinnati, Super Bowl XXII) Could someone lip read? [1st] Most Consecutive Game with Receiving Touchdown 13 (1986-1987) People complain that Pats fans say Everybody does it as some kind of justification, but thats not true. Ok Haters and Trolls time for you to crawl back into mommys basement. If Rice got caught while doing it he wouldve been fined or suspended. Whatever helps you sleep at night. look up bradys 4th quarter numbers in the superbowl against an all time great d. If you have to ask what stickum is you really missed out playing Friday night games with stickum. 2.No team walk thru or practice was ever taped by the Pats but has somehow become urban legend. When the Patriots are even accused of breaking the rules it is headlining the national news for over a week and every pundit, writer, and fan outside of NE is calling for their head on a stake. its only cheating when you get caught.. Joe was the ultimate prankster, put in Tiger balm in jocks and Steve would roll out of bed and come to work with his hair all messed up. Yeah that non video thing really solved the whole signal thing. While Jerry Rice was an excellent receiver he also had two of the best all time QBs throwing passes to him. Deflategate a joke of a witch hunt that has more holes in the story than swiss cheese.2 Things are factBall pressure will fluctuate based on atmospheric conditions and Brady completely dominated the Colts in the 2nd half with regulation footballs. Well said. As for Jerry Rice, he needs to speak for himself and knock off the nonsense by playing theeverybody does it card. Lastly, he puts an asterisk next to Tom Bradys four Super Bowl wins. I wasn't the most physical or the fastest receiver in the NFL, but they never clocked me on the way to the end zone. That was the era when defenses was allowed to hold and rough receivers and Qbs up. Bill is the reason I played in the NFL. Hey, maybe that guy who spent all that time looking at the patriots fumble totals should go back and compare Rices catch per target figures each year and quantify the benefit he received from this admitted cheating. Both cards feature an on-card signature from Jerry Rice. Jerry Rice: 'Proud of Deion Sanders, Coaching With Swagger at Jackson 1.Tuck Rule was neither cheating or put in place for the benefit of the Pats, it was a horrible rule that was correctly called on the field. lets see, the Patriots did NOT tape practices. - vikingdoode says: U must be such a great packers fan that you dont even know rogers openly admitted he tries to get over inflated balls into games. At some point, Rice got back to his gloves. That should go for most of the other teams in the NFL too. We were the envy of the NFL, the guys they said wore wing tips and carried briefcases because we were a first-class operation and meant business. FOOTBALL; Young to Rice: Post-Montana Perfection It just makes all the winning better knowing that theyre going to bed crying every season, dreaming their team could be even a fraction as good as the pats.. He and the team got caught and paid with unprecedented fines. In baseball, there will always be vasoline, pine tar, steroids, corked bats, stolen signals, under the table contracts to name a few. [3rd] Most Yards Receiving, Season 1,503 (1993) Cheated rings are useless, now that every one knows about it. The Steelers are famous for rampant roid use, how are they not on your bitter little list of asterisks ? [1st] Most Receptions, Career 37 If Bart Starr never cheated then he is better than Brady. He dropped everything in sight during his rookie year and then suddenly developed hands like glue. That is cheating and worst kind, you are actually hurting the players you root for. I want to hear what Chris Carter says about this. But not wanting to disappoint my parents, and later my coaches, teammates and fans, is what pushed me to be successful. Take away the SB trophy, dont give them any rings and take away the Cheaters schedule for a year. Scoring Titles: 1987 Rice started at wide receiver. Jerry Rice played 20 seasons for the 49ers, Raiders and Seahawks. I swear to God, this is true because I was always working. While I will not call Jerry Rice a cheater, he is arrogant and a hypocrite. Im a Jets fan and I can say this the Patriots are the best team of this decade. NFL: Bounties easily go back to L.T.s time, pumping in crowd noise, signing players just to learn the secrets of their former teams, salary cap manipulation, steroids, faking injuries, taking dives to get a flag. Players are already getting paid millions to play a game. cadlow says: The greatest coach of all time, Bill Walsh, and the greatest fans. HAHA! It marked the first of two receiving titles for Rice. Does this mean Montana wasnt as good as his stats made him out to be since his best receiver was cheating? Best to just keep quiet about others affairs as a public figureor get a PFT handle and hide like the rest of us. Anytime a hater states the Patriots superbowls are tainted just means my team sucks or we lost to BB and Brady again !!! - The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Id be willing to bet there were plenty of receivers who used stickum to no avail! about an opponent than any former player can tell them. Having worn both I can tell you the UA gloves or Nike Vapor Jets of today grip much better. Then the football pins used to deflate balls. Translation: The more you run your mouth, the more you run the risk of talking yourself into trouble. He was also the owner of the Randy Moss Motorsports with HTM, a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series team. A wide receiver is an essential position in gridiron football, and Jerry Rice is one of the greats in the position. jerry rice total career drops. carloswlassiter says: Because they dont have a RGoodell that has brought waay too much marketing to the NFL. So basically to sum it up, were comparing a ball thats easier to grip with a ball thats easier to grip, (if indeed thats the case in deflategate because its not looking like there was any wrong doing other than by the Colts). [1st] Most Yards Receiving, Career 1,796 Pass Receiving Titles: 1986, 1990, 1996 - Pitched and secured placements for interviews & bylines in media: Channel News Asia, Straits Times & Bangkok Post, etc. There are no more routes to run, no more touchdowns to score, no more records to set. If I recall, the issue with stickum, and the reason for it being banned, was that it was leaving all kinds of residue on the ball. So essentially, the point of this article is not that Rice used stickum its that New England fans are miffed that their first three Super Bowl wins are tainted by Spygate and now want some parity and are therefore going after a HOF who is part of the dynasty to which to which its compared by saying he cheated (as pointed out in the second paragraph). The Patriots had signed fullback Keith Byars that season after hed been cut by the Dolphins. The problem with Pat fans is that they only read their own blogs and nothing else. Now we have more potential cheats by the Patriots or Colts and Falcons this season. The Seahawks were proved to cheat not too long ago by not following the no contact rules. No one wants to hear it but thats the way it is. That aside, 49ers cheated to some Super Bowls, Denver cheated to some Super Bowls and so did the Patroits. He had 11 receptions for 215 yards and one touchdown. No big deal and not even closely related to getting an unfair advantage in inclement weather by deflating the football. [1st] Most Pass Receptions, Career 33 What a joke. braceyourselffor12 says: I Jerrys case, its Stickum. Funny how your character shows itself in pressure situations, some rise above it and some backtrack like its nobodys business. Theres a lot of fear out there in Patriots land being masked by ego and bravado. Jerry Rice went to a college that nobody ever heard of. College: paying athletes, enrolling some who wouldnt qualify if they werent offered a sholarship and not being allowed to fail so they can play is nothing new. No wide receiver in NFL history played more than Rices 20 seasons. NFL legend Jerry Rice says he is starting to weigh getting into coaching thanks to his longtime rival and short-time teammate Deion Sanders, according to a report. He is still the greatest of all time. So I guess by that definition, the Patriots NEVER cheated either since EVERY team was doing the same thing as them. [1st] Most Receiving Touchdowns, Career 22 That goes for the media as well. He had 1,549 catches for 22,895 yards and scored 208 touchdowns. I received a lot of letters from recruiters at big schools like USC, LSU, Mississippi State. He then runs into a defensive back in San Diego who instead of taking a knee decides to run it back and fumble it back to the Patriots in the playoff game years ago. When Stickum was outlawed, the league allowed gloves, but nothing could be applied to the gloves. "Jerry expanded the position of . He admitted to cheating so he can no longer be considered the greatest WR ever. 2011 XLV Green Bay Packers We're going to begin our program with, first of all, the posting of colors by the Grants High School ROTC. Everybody is doing it so its ok! I am not going to call Jerry Rice a cheater, although you would be well within your rights to do so based one his own admissions to applying stickum to his gloves which regardless of what anyone says DOES give you a competitive advantage (and one COULD say, gave Joe Montana an advantage with gripping the ball due to residual stickum). Jerry Rice - Hall of Fame | Raiders.com Jerry Rice retired as not only the greatest receiver of all time but also the greatest player of all time. Jerry Rice was truly blessed throughout his entire career. Jones had more drops than any receiver on the list and the second-highest drop percentage, but his catch-to-drop ratio wasn't out of line. This is like if the rule of oversides gets turned from 5 yrds to 10 yds. Rice started at wide receiver. The following year, Rice set the NFL record for touchdown receptions in a season with 22. The guy should have been suspended for his on-field cheating and banned for life for his off field activities, but instead the Ravens built him a statue. 3. We are beyond the point that this talk is blown way out of proportion, and as of now, my thought process is that these guys are the best players in the world, whether they drop a PSI of air, put hairspray on gloves, or take a brush and rub a football. Who cares? 1985 XIX San Francisco*. [1st] Most Touchdowns, Career 22 Lets face it, that kind of drama is gonna be fun to see if its true. Once the league cracked down, everyone stopped. Jerry Rice, Julio Jones and dropped passes - NFC West- ESPN The concrete had to be laid a certain way. He holds the Super Bowl career records for receptions (33), yards (589) and. Lets see. . First of all its spelled Rodgers and Rodgers never admitted to cheating or altering an NFL approved game ball. Heres my question: why hasnt this story shown up on the so-called World Wide Leader in Sports site? But its cool though right? Real NFL contenders know how to finish strong-- Between The Tackles Heres a revelation for you. Pass Receiving Yardage Titles: 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, Team Statistical Championships but only in patriots case everybody making huge deal, it is NOT even prove that patriots are guilty in under defalted football so thats clear indication that they simply jealous of patriots. PoY The relationship with Kraft is that Kraft is his boss, just like every other owner. 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice (80), who set an NFL record on Sunday, Dec. 21, 1987 in San Francisco, with his 19th touchdown reception of the season, let this one get by . Ray Lewis returns from a torn triceps injury using PEDS to win a SB and youre bragging about doing things right? Sorry Charles Haley but were going to reverse our decision to admit you into the Pro Football Hall Of Fame. How would a running back know all the defensive signals the dolphins use? This should be a reminder to retired NFL players who have media deals not to get caught up in media hype. My hands got me here.. Im going to be point blank, I feel like its cheating, Rice told Jim Rome on January 22 regarding the current controversy regarding whether the Patriots deflated footballs. ago I wonder if Haley will call for an asterisk next to his 49er super bowl wins since their best receiver was openly cheating? It is only the Patriots that dont lose. He admitted to adding stickum, and weather it was sprayed on stuff or the old gooey stuff, it was illegal. They hate the Pats with a passion. Good luck with that. Jerry Rice is the current record-holder for most receiving yards in a career with 22,895 and has a mind-blowing lead of 5,403 yards over the 2nd-place receiver, Larry Fitzgerald. [Tied for 3rd] Most Pass Receptions, Game 11 (vs. Cincinnati, Super Bowl XXII; vs. Green Bay, Jan. 6, 1996) All of this bears repeating because everything here is truly undisputed fact, The fact that the Haters cant or wont get it really just illustrates their lack of football knowlege, They humiliate themselves every time the illustrate they cant grasp logic and common sense. Lets see, he played in both Super Bowls against the Bengals and had significant catches. It was pretty mid-boggling to me. seattlesue427 says: I will also add, regarding the issue of deflated footballs (deflategate is a witchhunt based on misinformation, it seems), in his autobiography, Terry Bradshaw says they deflated footballs all the time. Because you have an edge up on your opponent and its unfortunate that it happened. But these days the stakes are too high. RaeQuan Battle's career night helps Montana State avoid deja vu loss He finished his career with 301 catches for 4,693 yards and 50 touchdowns; his NCAA record for total career touchdown receptions stood until 2006, when University of New Hampshire wide receiver David Ball recorded his 51st career receiving touchdown.

Little Missouri River Trout Stocking Schedule 2021, Shelby County, Al Zoning Map, Articles J