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Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. It's either the flesh eating . Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had Browning James A. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Bushwhacker - Wikipedia Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. A Note on Sources In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. II. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. 11. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. They used any weapon available to them. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. USA. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. However, most were hunted down and killed. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Maupin, pictured above. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Guerrilla Tactics Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. Pioneer Cemetery. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. . After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Born in the late 1830s, The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. Gen. Henry Halleck. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions 3. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. There are other examples as well, such as . [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. . These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla Maupin, pictured above. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50.

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