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Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Stavelot Triptych. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. A retrouver dans la galerie. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Cathedral facts for kids. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. Free shipping for many products! Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. It is really beautiful and imposing! [37] The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. The belltower is 142 m high. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Free or royalty-free photos and images. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. . The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. It is still in place.[86]. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. Full description. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. It dates to the end of the 15th century. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. Previous buildings on the site The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888.

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