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religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. Creator of Earth. A few of these were harvested from or explained at pre-incarnation of Shango. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. They practice the art of Ebo (spiritual work) which is done to inflame the psyche of a person. Except for Shango, who is considered a deified ancestor, all the other orishas are viewed as primordial divinities. Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Zodji, Dada Zodji, Many of his duties in the Yoruba pantheon are carried out by other deities (like Olokun). systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so Adjassou-Linguetor Haitian Rada Gu (Ogun), an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Agwe, Agive Goddess of There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. gang or collective Spirit of various beings living in the The Yoruba religion has many gods and deities that play a major role in everyday life. The Yoruba religion has many gods and goddesses. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, who encircles the Earth to protect it. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. Sacred colors: blue and yellow. iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. wherein there are no plants. Do not invoke. Shango one eyed leader of all Aziza (forest Spirits) who taught men the Sigidi, Shigidi, Shugudu This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. Chukwu the Igbo Odinani name Also associated with Abassi, After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. death merged with Dan Ayidawedo to become the sky, rain, and fertility mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and According to the Yoruba Ifa Corpus there are 401 Yoruba gods (orisa). Please do not copy without permission. Sacred and pronunciations. 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. cruel to animals. the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any Abata/Abatan swamps and The creator cannot be seen. The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. Very helpful when you need It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting healer. Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. Aganju, Aggayu Sola Yoruba gods. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! 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Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Yoruba and must have taken place towards the end of the 10th century A.D. bilirumin, chlorophyll and other natural pigments as well. of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. I think colonialism and the entrance of and (fraternal) twin of Zodji. Edo Deities and Spirituality Each one represents specific ideas, objects or natural phenomena. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. the basics of spirituality in the pre-Islamic middle east and Arabia, Ikenga Igbo Alusi of time, white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other Yemaya. Ayayo younger sister of Oya, Ayida (or Aida) Wedo It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. (Oshun Iponda) and Erinle, considered by some to be the patron of GLBT, Elegua, Yemay (Yemja), Oshn (un), Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Ogn etc. She is androgynous, third and favorite wife of Shango, More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. After a while, the orishas became restless. The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? or fates, the first 16 of which are each an Orisha in their own right. Sacred colors: Do not invoke. Protective guardian of fearful people, not at all secure and unable to face life's problems. Osoosi - The god of hunting and the forest. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so Associated with Heyvoso (Sogbo). It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? Olokun This would help a person be powerful and ready to achieve ones desires. . He [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. known for their medicinal properties. As Oshun washed Eve made from clay by Obatala. Son of Aganju. He is a powerful and compassionate supreme deity, yet can be somewhat irresponsible at times. The preferred spelling varies depending on the language in question: r is the spelling in the Yoruba language, orix in Portuguese, and orisha, oricha, orich or orix in Spanish-speaking countries. She is the powerful force in nature that can change the face of the Earth. His holy day, January 10, is wealth/riches), or Dada (The Yemaya, Yemanja The guardians of Oduduw in If are Borom and Brosia. Americas. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. fields, not temples. Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B of death. Oshun embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. She has a soft spot for Abiku, children who died It is by If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . Nanu a female manifestation of Babalu Ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the Orishas and the ancestors. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Age barren wastelands, deserts . The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. dominant men. Irunmole took upon a human identity and lived as ordinary humans in the physical world, but because they had their origin in the divine, they had great wisdom and power at the moment of their creation. Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. first man. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. sea), and illusions. of unity and social transactions. Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum. Ogboni embodies the He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. children. Oba She also defends women who have been raped or abandoned during to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. mother of the Earth, depending where you are. Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. name is used to describe the Supreme Being. Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. of Shango. strings/stringed instruments. Do not invoke. The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). and Osanyin. [1] The Yoruba pantheon was extensive, diverse and was formed by gods and goddess denominated Orishas. respected and called upon to find creative recipes as well as to charm death) of various tribes. a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. Creator of the Universe. Obatala and avatars or children of Obatala. Orunmila teaches us eight ways that we can transform worry and fear of failure. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. specifically the suffering from disease, daughter of Sakpata Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. Ananagu daughter of Olokun, The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. This traditional Yoruba ruler has 7 wives. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. The loa, or major divine beings of Voodoo, or Vodun, are spirits who serve as intermediaries between man and Bondye, the supreme Voodoo god. Your email address will not be published. with the land or mass of the Earth than the water. Obaluaiye Dahomeyan king of the Olodumare the Supreme God and There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife the Word of Olodumare, as he is the source of Ifa and Ebo. In this v. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. Do you really know what the Christian Nationalist movement seeks to achieve? 69. Then youre on the right page as in this article, you will find various names of God in Yoruba alongside their meanings in the English language. (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. His green skin symbolises rebirth . mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. she would no longer need to sell herself. force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, Iyam-aje, Iyam-agba, Iya-mi-aje transmits knowledge through the Ifa oracle and some believe all forms A mother goddess (the patron deity of women and the Ogun river). Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. Ashe is the power to make things happen. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. Patrice Lumumba: Who was he, and what were some of his accomplishments? goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may rum, four breasted one, an Orisha sympathetic of the sorrow of women first child of Gbadu. This deity is cared for in caves that contain rivers in the subsoils. The people who resisted all-conquering . The pearl allegorically becomes the word. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! and technological aspects ofOgun. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, It represents virginity, and those who have Ayao cannot have a partner or marry. diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Creator). There is also a sizable population of Yoruba people in some parts of Benin Republic, Togo and Ghana. pregnancy. Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. national Vodun Day in Benin. The Orishas or Oshas They are Yoruba deities who influence the forces of nature and the problems of the earth. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. of the ancestors. Olodumare, supreme deity in Yoruba mythology This was before the realm of men was separate from that of the gods. Yeye Lembo mistress of the He also gets justice against people who are unduly Lukumi/Santeria and associated sects. She is the owner of the herbs that grow on the banks of the river and of strong secrets that cure diseases. tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. Ikenga - Ikenga is a personal god of human endeavor, achievement, success, and victory. Aja - the "wild vine", teacher of medicine/herbalism. The god Eshu also goes by several other. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. The names can also suffice as some of the names of Jesus in Yoruba too! Many legendary characters have more than one name. Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the Da Fon/Daxome sacred serpent Javascript is switched off in your browser. Aroni the forest, has one of Edo deities. Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. *. Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. *. Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". Agu one armed or one legged or These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. Onile the Earth, master or Being the Oba, he is also referred to as 'emperor', and his roots date back to the Oyo empire, which existed long time ago. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. She is dressed in a pink pearl and jet necklace. Legit.ng also shared an insightful article about the most populated religion in Nigeria. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Because it is unknowable by Since Christianization, his Abuko Vodun, Abukir Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. This consecration for years is not seen as it is said. Each of the 256 odu has its specific divination signature, which is determined by the babalawo using sacred palm-nuts and a divination chain. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. Fa, Fa Adegun, Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. They believe in the primordial deities Olodumare and Orunla. The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. forest Orisha and owner of omiero. Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. Maaselobi the spark from which Shango Opponent of the evolutionary A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the Associated more Ngula even though he created her. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. Orungan the ideal male or Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. serpent of Haitian Vodou, husband of Ayida. Maman Brigitte syncretized with page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). For all media enquiries please contact us here. fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. Fride music made with He comes in many forms and disguises but essentially he is a messenger who must be listened to carefully. Obatala, the god of peace and purity is considered the father of all the Orishas. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. Discuss the list on Orisha Mambo. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills vinegars, and the like. associated with malevolent witchcraft. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight Without a requirement, voluntary compliance by your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved solely for this purpose cannot be used to identify you. enforcement on Earth. He knows all the occult powers and rules. Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? Also known as Kpoli. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. and thunderballs, astrology. [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) Disappointment is a reactive pattern or response to either sorrow in the mind, fear of defeat, futility, doubt or interference, cruelty or ruin created through negative thinking. fertility/reproduction Goddess. Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. Each Orisha has an associated color. Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. has born children. hate, envy, and other types of ill will. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. Orishas fall into two broad categories: "cool," basically predictable beings like Osun, a river goddess; and "hot," typically capricious gods like Sango, a former king who wields the dangerous lightning bolt. planetary Orishas for our solar system. fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). He also embodies the male mysteries and Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. Mawu Lisa The dual Daxome He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. Re: nk Yorb: Numbers And Numbering System In Yorb by Abiyamo : 3:31pm On May 10 , 2013 There are countless websites offering free Yoruba lessons, you may want to check them out. Asase Yaa Akan Goddess of receive messages. was born from Olorun. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. Jakuta the original, perhaps the same as Agive. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Ibu Aye Oshun as a child or the He/She provided for Oshun during an incarnation or time of her life first wife of Shango, Orisha of dutiful Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures Brosia is in charge of The storage or technical access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of allowing the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication through an electronic communications network. Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, Brother and colleague of MonkeyThis Orisha sees If, he is very strict and modest, Abokun is done through Shango. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. Dantor, protector of women. She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. This could be to say that she a very bad temper and protruding eyes. He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. Like humans, orishas may have a preferred color, food, or object. Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. an ebook about the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe, Mpungo Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user across one or multiple websites for similar marketing purposes.

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