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At checkpoints, agents screen vehicles to identify people in the U.S. unlawfully and they may enforce U.S. criminal laws, such as by seizing illegal drugs. Border Patrol may stop vehicles at certain checkpoints to: (1) ask a few, limited questions to verify citizenship of the vehicles' occupants and (visually inspect 2) the exterior of a vehicle. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Which of the following routes will encounter the checkpoints - 1. Posted on June 29, 2022 Each year, more than 50 million vehicles pass through U.S. Border Patrol's interior immigration checkpoints. They were held for eight days where the 18-year-old brother was tortured until he signed a document indicating he was from Guatemala, even though he could not read Spanish. There are more than 110 checkpoints, located generally 25 to 100 miles from the southwest and northern borders along U.S. highways and secondary roads. As a kid, my dad took us to many caverns here in the east. You Have the Right to Record Law Enforcement Officers Including Border Patrol Interior Checkpoints Are a Cruel and Pointless Burden Border militarization separates families and erodes civil liberties, Know Your Rights in the 100 Mile Border Zone. up checkpoints more than 10 air miles from the border and ensure agents strictly limit questioning and stops at checkpoints to the narrow immigration purpose permitted by the Supreme Court in the Martinez-Fuerte case. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Drivers this week reported seeing one such checkpoint along milepost 137 of New Mexico Highway 9, between Santa Teresa and Columbus. These include: San Clemente - positioned 7 miles south of San Clemente on Interstate 5 Temecula - positioned 24 miles north of Escondido on Interstate 15. Tens of thousands of migrants have been kept in Tapachula in southern Mexico, and some have been resorting to increasingly desperate methods to draw attention to their situation. . Then south on US 54 to Alamogordo. The second part comes when you pass through customs after collecting your checked luggage . Santa Ana Pueblo, NM. The Border Patrol this week set up a tactical checkpoint along New Mexico Highway 9. Of these U.S. citizen drug seizures, 75% included marijuana and no other drugs. Albuquerque International Sunport Airport (ABQ) Address: 2200 Sunport Blvd SE Albuquerque, NM 87106 Located on Departure Level West End: Hours of Operation: 9:00AM - 4:30PM, Monday - Friday: Contact Information: (505) 346-6994: Tags: Global Entry, Travel, LockA locked padlock With a total of 20 pins on the . An official website of the United States government. Generally speaking, the first step is the immigration checkpoint, where you will show your passport, visa, and I-20. These apply to every situation, outside ofcustoms and ports of entry. Also, if an agent begins to question you about non-immigration matters, say to ask about drug smuggling, or if they haul you off the bus, they need at least reasonable suspicion that you committed an offense in order to briefly detain you while they investigate. How to support reproductive and gender-affirming care in New Mexico this legislative session, We Have An Ambitious Agenda for the 2023 Legislative Session, Your Guide to Discussing the Right to Seek Asylum at the Dinner Table. Border Patrol may stop vehicles at certain checkpoints to: (1) ask a few, limited questions to verify citizenship of the vehicles' occupants and (visually . Just saying. View Hotel. RJ McKenzie November 15, 2015. They can also visually inspect your vehicle. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern, indem Sie auf unseren Websites und Apps auf den Link Datenschutz-Dashboard klicken. Know your rights at actual border crossings, including international airports in the U.S. What To Do When Encountering Questions from Law Enforcement, What to Do If You Think You're on the No Fly List. So is that the only place in my route I need to avoid? U.S. Border Patrol operates immigration checkpoints at more than 110 locations on U.S. highways and secondary roads, generally 25 to 100 miles inland from the southwest and northern borders. Hope I am covering all the must do places and avoiding the checkpoints as well! immigration violation or crime. Additionally, Border Patrol developed a tool to collect information about outcomes of secondary inspections at checkpoints. Based on 94 salaries posted anonymously by Immigration & Checkpoints Authority Immigration Case Worker employees in Whitstable. Visitors are required to check in with Mexican immigration officials upon arrival in Boquillas. in History from New York University and a J.D. Austin - Lubbock - (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Otero County, NM, Board of Commissioners chair Couy Griffin fears terrorists will exploit shuttered checkpoints 90 miles from the border. However, because the agency did not require agents to use the tool, only about half of checkpoints did so. Santa Fe - Albuquerque - Alamogordo White Sands, 3. Immigration officials detained the three siblings due to their appearance and limited proficiency in Spanish. Usual caveat: New Mexico remains under a MANDATORY 14-day (or when you leave, whichever comes first) quarantine for people arriving in the state, whether by air, foot, train, hot-air balloon, whatever. Two-thirds of the U.S. population, or about 200 million people, reside within this expanded border region, according to the 2010 census. (Recommendation 4), The Chief of Border Patrol should ensure that CPMO is consistently and adequately staffed. Officials say a decrease in the number of migrants arriving at the border has allowed for agents to return to the posts. A fascinating video is circulating on the Internet featuring motorists who decline to answer questions at Border Patrol checkpoints miles from the border. New Mexico, Abq-Santa Fe-Taos end of March, Overnight stay on way to Santa Fe from Tempe/Phoenix, AZ, 3 Days from Mesa Verde to Santa Fe (July). Since 2014, the United States has invested a significant amount of money and political pressure in pushing the Mexican government to curtail migration through Mexico to the U.S. border. U.S. FOX 11 Los Angeles. Hyatt Regency Tamaya Resort & Spa. Camping in Northern New Mexico- Best Places??
Actions to satisfy the intent of the recommendation have not been taken or are being planned.
, Executive Candidate Assessment and Development Program, The Chief of Border Patrol should ensure that sectors and the Checkpoint Program Management Office (CPMO) are overseeing that checkpoint activity data are consistently and accurately recorded. As a result, Mexico has built new naval bases and increased military and security operations along bus and train routes. During these patrols, CBP drives around the interior of the U.S. pulling motorists over. Border Patrol officials reminded . But it is critical to remember that Mexicos policies are in large part a result of pressure the United States has put on the Mexican government to shift the burden of our broken asylum system to our neighbors to the south. The surge in illegal crossings during the last few months had overwhelmed the system, requiring agents to be reassigned. I am thinking of just skipping (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Such searches have been part of Mexicos broad attempt to crack down on migration through its territory, largely due to pressure from the United States to attempt to slow migration to our southern border. President Donald Trump, who made the issue of illegal immigration a centerpiece of his 2016 campaign, has called the rise in asylum-seekers an invasion that vindicates his call for the construction of a border wall and a get-tough policy. Over the weekend El Paso declared a. Some states, like Florida, lie entirely within this border band so their entire populations are impacted. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Click Share This Page button to display social media links. Dec 24th - Over 11 hours and that is without any stops. You can ask the agent to tell you their basis for probable cause. To learn more about our recommendations to Border Patrol regarding checkpoint oversight and data collection, among other issues, check out our report on immigration checkpoints. 4. According to Border Patrol data, from fiscal years 2016 through 2020, Border Patrol apprehended about 35,700 potentially removable people in about 17,500 events at checkpoints. There are more than 110 checkpoints, located generally 25 to 100 miles from the southwest and northern borders along U.S. highways and secondary roads. The general purpose of these checkpoints is to deter illegal immigration as well as discourage any type of trafficking or smuggling people or goods across the border. This should include (but not be limited to) overseeing data on apprehensions of smuggled people, canine assists with drug seizures, seizures of trace amounts of marijuana, non-drug property seizures, and attempted checkpoint circumventions. The evening of Dec 25th is not the night that the farolitos are out, that is Christmas Eve. Further, Border Patrol has not established clear roles and responsibilities for CPMO, consistently and adequately staffed it, or ensured that newly assigned staff have the information they need to carry out CPMO activities. This should be done only to ask limited and routine questions about immigration status that cannot be asked of every motorist in heavy traffic. New Mexico Immigration Checkpoints Capture Two Dangerous Criminal Aliens Release Date Fri, 08/30/2019 - 12:00 LAS CRUCES, N.M. - This week, U.S. Border Patrol agents assigned to the checkpoint north of Las Cruces, New Mexico, arrested two dangerous criminals being smuggled further into the U.S. There are only three border crossings. Lisa Krantz for The New York Times. CBP operates immigration checkpoints along the interior of the United States at both major roads permanent checkpoints and secondary roads "tactical checkpoints" as part of its enforcement strategy. Angel Chevrestt. Yes, I meant 285 and then 54 to White Sands. Although these situations are scary, and it may seem that CBP agents are giving you an order when they ask you questions, you are not required to answer and can simply say you do not wish to do so. For example, CPMO was not reviewing checkpoint resources and technologyan activity assigned to it by Border Patrol. Understanding what Border Patrol agents can and cannot do will help you to better protect yourself. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) currently claims extraordinary authority to stop and question people at interior immigration checkponts in the 100-mile border zone, which runs along our southern border with Mexico, our northern border with Canada, and our maritime boundaries on the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Another 29-mile stretch of a 46-mile contract has been completed west of Santa Teresa and south of Deming, New Mexico with Fiscal Year 2019 Department of Defense counter-narcotics funds. Customs and Border Protection officers had previously staffed two layers of inspections at the border to stop asylum seekers from reaching U.S. soil The closure in March prompted county officials to declare a state of emergency and ask Gov. The information is gathered by experienced and trusted Nexstar Media Group journalists hired specifically to cover the border. Hundreds of officials have also been fired for corruption, including for participating in human trafficking and extorting migrants. This report examines: (1) available data about Border Patrol checkpoint activity, (2) the extent Border Patrol collects reliable data about checkpoint activity, and (3) how Border Patrol oversees checkpoint operations, among other objectives. Alamogordo - Carlsbad - Roswell - Austin (might skip Carlsbad as we have been to Luray Caverns, VA). " Mile Marker 102 - I-10. Seriously- do the caverns. 3,166 Reviews. Their situation at interior locations allow them to deter illegal activities that may have bypassed official border crossings along the frontier. So, combining this federal regulation and the federal law regarding warrantless vehicle searches, CBP claims authority to board a bus or train without a warrant anywhere within this 100-mile zone. We recommended that Border Patrol take several actions to strengthen checkpoint oversight and data. Santa Fe - Albuquerque - Alamogordo White Sands 3. Publicly Released: Jun 06, 2022. These checkpoints were suddenly in the news this week, after the Border Patrol took the rare step of temporarily closing some of them in the El Paso region and in New Mexico. New Mexico. Another way to ask this is to say, am I free to leave? If the agent wishes to actually detain you in other words, you are not free to leave the agent needs at least reasonable suspicion that you committed an immigration violation to do so. Without reliable checkpoint data, Border Patrol does not have the information it needs to assess checkpoint effectiveness, ensure proper resource allocation, or explain checkpoint operations. U.S. Border Patrol's immigration checkpoints operate 25 to 100 miles inland from the borders. Reporting by Andrew Hay; Editing by Frank McGurty and Rosalba OBrien. Very few towns, people, sheriffs along that route, never seen a checkpoint on that route. The top countries of origin for immigrants were Mexico (72 percent of immigrants), the Philippines (3 percent), India (2 percent), Germany (1 percent), and Cuba (1 percent). A spokeswoman for New Mexicos Democratic Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham criticized the releases in small towns like Deming. What is the alternate route to it? The cartels are merely using the human end of it to promote the illegal narcotics trafficking, said Griffin by phone. SAN ANTONIO A tractor-trailer that ended up in San Antonio with more than 50 dead or dying migrants passed through a federal immigration checkpoint inside . These are known locations of known border patrol checkpoints some are permanent and some are temporary; these can be placed along stretches of highway near the border zone. Further border wall construction is going on to the east of Santa Teresa and in El Paso, Texas, the agency said. During the same period, agents seized drugs in about 17,970 checkpoint events. At these checkpoints, every motorist is stopped and asked about their immigration status. Those are generally chest-high structures that resemble metal Xs.. "At a Border Patrol checkpoint, an agent may question a vehicle's occupants about their citizenship, place of birth, and request document proof of immigration status, how legal status was. Immigrant-rights advocates said undocumented immigrants who live below the checkpoints in other states were often similarly isolated. The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against arbitrary searches and seizures of people and their property, even in this expanded border area. Depending on the checkpoint, there may be cameras installed throughout and leading up to the checkpoint and drug-sniffing dogs . Drivers this week reported seeing one such checkpoint along milepost 137 of New Mexico Highway 9, between Santa Teresa and Columbus. However, in our new report, we found that Border Patrol had not established clear roles and responsibilities for its headquarters management office. Wenn Sie Ihre Auswahl anpassen mchten, klicken Sie auf Datenschutzeinstellungen verwalten. View Hotel. New Mexico's legalization of cannabis for recreational adult use has reminded all borderland residents of a fact our . 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Deep below the sea lay critical minerals that are both high in value and demand. In February 2022, some migrants even sewed their mouths shut in protest. The tactical checkpoint has been deployed near the Border Patrols Santa Teresa station for numerous years, the agency said. I can also do the trip in the reverse order, like enter NM from Roswell and end the trip at Santa Fe if needed. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. May 11, 2018: CBP intercepted a teenage girl attempting to smuggle fentanyl across an immigration checkpoint near Tucson, AZ. The checkpoints are part of the Border Patrol's immigration and smuggling enforcement system in the border region. Operations at checkpoints are overseen by individual Border Patrol sectors (field offices) and by Border Patrols headquarters, which staffed a management office to oversee checkpoint operations in 2016. Five miles West of Sierra Blanca, " reads one bulletin on the " Routes to Avoid - Border Patrol Checkpoints " Google map. As part of its immigration enforcement efforts, CBP boards buses and trains in the 100-mile border region either at the station or while the bus is on its journey. This way I would avoid the checkpoints, right? Chances are slim My bad. If they do pull you over, an agents questions should be limited to the suspicion they had for pulling you over and the agents should not prolong the stop for questioning unrelated to the purpose of the stop. Visit the BorderReport.com homepage for the latest exclusive stories and breaking news about issues along the United States-Mexico border. If you find yourself at an interior immigration checkpoint, know that you have rights. May 5, 2019 10:41pm. The general purpose of these checkpoints is to deter illegal immigration as well as discourage any type of trafficking or smuggling people or goods across the border. The longer CBP detains you the more suspicion they need eventually they will need probable cause once the detention goes from brief to prolonged. The Boquillas Crossing Port of Entry is the gateway for those visitors who wish to take advantage of the opportunity to visit Mexico. Which of the following routes will encounter the checkpoints -, 1. All vehicles traveling through a checkpoint may be subject to a checkpoint inspection. Questions . She created a legal access program from detained immigrants at the Cibola Detention Center, where she also coordinated litigation efforts in partnership with national organizations. As a result, the management office has not fulfilled its intended role, which means that Border Patrol headquarters does not have complete information about where and how checkpoints operate or about their activities. The mission of BorderReport.com is to provide real-time delivery of the untold local stories about people living, working and migrating along the U.S. border with Mexico. If you are held at the checkpoint for more than brief questioning, you can ask the agent if you are free to leave. Deming, a city of about 15,000 residents about 35 miles (56 km) north of the border, made the move on Monday after U.S. Border Patrol agents dropped off about 170 migrants, the Deming Headlight newspaper reported, citing City Administrator Aaron Sera. The total number of interior checkpoints on the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada border areas may exceed 100, according to the Arizona Republic. Antelope Wells-El Berrendo State Road 81, Antelope Wells, New Mexico - Carretera El Berrendo-Janos, El Berrendo, Chihuahua. 24-Dec - Austin-Lubbock-(ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Todays WatchBlog post takes a look at what we found. Extremely unique and beautiful. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. CBP operates immigration checkpoints along the interior of the United States at both major roads permanent checkpoints and secondary roads "tactical checkpoints" as part of its enforcement strategy. For example, although sector officials said canines were integral to checkpoint drug seizures, there was wide variation across sectors in how often agents documented canine assists with such events. water parks and other entertainment in Albq/Santa Fe? Santa Teresa-San Jernimo NM 136 (Pete Domenici Boulevard), Santa . Immigrants run towards a U.S. Border Patrol checkpoint after crossing the Rio Grande into El Paso, Texas on December 19, 2022 as seen from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Meanwhile, at least 15 Mexican officials, among them officers from Mexico's immigration agency, the National Guard, Tijuana police and Baja state police, stood by the new checkpoint, some . A New Mexico man was arrested on Tuesday after border patrol officers discovered 67 illegal immigrants concealed in the rear compartment of a box truck he was driving. Friendly colleagues, manageable workload and work life balance 422 Reviews. The agency is turning to smaller towns as shelters reach capacity in El Paso, Texas and other cities. Agents may send any vehicle to a The surge in illegal crossings during . If you find yourself at . Border Patrol. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-88128527', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Santa Fe, 2. She is fluent in Arabic. Communities like Las Cruces and Deming are being dealt a bad hand by the federal government, they didnt ask for these releases to happen, said Claudia Tristn, adding that the state was assisting Deming and urging U.S. Customs and Border Protection to stop targeting such small communities. Recent releases during the biggest migrant surge on the U.S.-Mexican border in over a decade have divided communities. Stay informed as we add new reports & testimonies. This helps you understand your rights within the 100-mile border zone.. If he was on federal land, he may United States Customs and Border Protection, Deep-Sea Mining Could Help Meet Demand for Critical Minerals, But Also Comes with Serious Obstacles, Mining on Federal Lands After the Gold Rush, Border Patrol Lacks Important Information about Immigration Checkpoints Within the United States. But these structures are not permanent. These critical Neil Young once sang that hed been a miner for a heart of gold. ALAMOGORDO, N.M. (AP) Border Patrol checkpoints that closed in New Mexico when personnel were reassigned to assist the processing of asylum-seekers earlier this year have reopened. During the same period, Border Patrol seized drugs in about 17,970 events at checkpoints. What about the altitude & altitude sickness, What to Know About the Annual SW Monsoon Season, Native American Artisans Portal Program Governors Palace. New Mexico was home to 92,604 women, 95,014 men, and 10,904 children who were immigrants. by James Barragn April 7, 2022 6 PM Central Stay informed as we add new reports & testimonies. If the agent arrests you or searches the interior of your belongings, they need probable cause that you committed an offense. User-published Google maps show locations of border patrol checkpoints, even including the mile markers they're stationed at. This is not a permanent structure, the Border Patrol said in an email to Border Report. Carlsbad- there is nothing else like them. The Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) is a law-enforcement command within the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the border control agency responsible for frontline border control operations at air, sea and rail ports in Singapore.. ICA was formed on 1 April 2003 after the restructuring of the preceding agencies responsible for customs and immigration control, the Singapore Immigration . "Immigration checkpoints . permanent Border Patrol checkpoints on southbound New England highways. At checkpoints, agents screen vehicles to identify people in the U.S. unlawfully and they may enforce U.S. criminal laws, such as by seizing illegal drugs. Klicken Sie auf Alle ablehnen, wenn Sie nicht mchten, dass wir und unsere Partner Cookies und personenbezogene Daten fr diese zustzlichen Zwecke verwenden. In 2021, Mexican police reportedly massacred 19 people, including many Guatemalan migrants, near the U.S. border. Dec 27th - Tent Rocks only a few hours to visit. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Updated. GAO analyzed Border Patrol documents and data on checkpoint activity for fiscal years 2016 through 2020 (the most recent available); interviewed officials from Border Patrol headquarters, sectors, and 13 selected checkpoints; and reviewed prior GAO work on Border Patrol checkpoints. The federal government says that it will only attempt to apply expedited removal to individuals who have entered the United States without inspection in the last 14 days, have been encountered by an immigration officer within 100 miles of the border, and meet certain other criteria. Deming is the third border community to declare an emergency over the issue, following Yuma, Arizona and Otero County in April. GAO found that while Border Patrol data on apprehensions and drug seizures were generally reliable, certain other checkpoint activity data, including on apprehensions of smuggled people and canine assists with drug seizures, were unreliable. (Recommendation 5), The Chief of Border Patrol should update CPMO's roles and responsibilities and communicate them across Border Patrol, including to sectors. Mexico deployed these troops along its northern and southern borders. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-88191069', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Santa Fe. Immigration Checkpoints 5 years ago Save Hi all, I am planning to visit NM from Austin, TX over the holidays. Pretty desolate road but condition is fine. Hope there are no checkpoints on Carlsbad-Pecos-Fort Stockton-Austin route. U.S. Border Patrol began releasing migrants directly into border communities in April after its holding facilities became overwhelmed. What is the legal basis for these checkpoints? March 7, 2013, 2:49 PM, CST. Without reliable checkpoint data, Border Patrol does not have the information it needs to assess checkpoint effectiveness, ensure proper resource allocation, or explain checkpoint operations. (Recommendation 3), The Chief of Border Patrol should provide sustained oversight of CPMO and hold it accountable for implementing its checkpoint oversight activities. More than one officer usually boards the bus, and they will ask passengers questions about their immigration status, ask passengers to show them immigration documents, or both. There are a very few exceptions, generally not applicable to the casual tourist. They also created new checkpoints, mostly in the south of the country. Mexicos crackdown on immigration led to an increase in reported violence and atrocities against migrants by Mexican officials. Never seen a checkpoints north of Las Cruces. To know if you're one of the citizens with the opportunity to get the VOA, you can use our visa checker. Learn. What did US CBP officer advise after this intense check at Border ? Furthermore, as a general matter, these agents jurisdiction extends only to immigration violations and federal crimes. Depending on the checkpoint, there may be cameras installed throughout and leading up to the checkpoint and drug-sniffing dogs . Federal officials said smuggling activity in this stretch of U.S.-Mexico border figured in the decision to install a 30-foot-tall steel bollard wall in an area previously covered only by Normandy-style vehicle barriers. These roadside stations operate within 100 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border along Interstate 10, Interstate 25 and roads leading from South Texas to I-35. The court ruled the law unconstitutional. U.S. Border Patrol, an agency within the Department of Homeland Securitys U.S. Customs and Border Protection, is responsible for securing U.S. borders between official ports of entry and for preventing the illegal flow of people and contraband, such as drugs, from entering the country. Where is the best place to stay to view the balloon fiesta? The information is gathered by experienced and trusted Nexstar Media Group journalists hired specifically to cover the border. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Mexico's crackdown on immigration led to an increase in reported violence and atrocities against migrants by Mexican officials. Her areas of expertise are immigration detention, border issues, and immigration enforcement in rural communities. CBP conducts yet another interior enforcement activity: roving patrols. Mexicos Supreme Court released a decision on May 18 that struck down the policy of stopping and searching individuals to check their immigration status as racist and discriminatoryand therefore unconstitutional. (Recommendation 7), Border Patrol: Actions Needed to Improve Checkpoint Oversight and Data. Checks all Eastbound traffic. Most drug seizures (91%) were from inspections with only U.S. citizens in the vehicle. This included data on: apprehensions of smuggled people, canine assists with drug seizures, people involved in all law enforcement encounters at checkpoints, and non-drug property seizures (including vehicle seizures). Please advise the best way to plan the NM trip. To aid their mission, Border Patrol collects data on checkpoint apprehensions (of people who are unlawfully in the U.S.) and drug seizures. We dont know how many, if any, will be dropped off there again, its just a day by day thing, said Ramiro Cordero, a spokesman for U.S. Border Patrol in the El Paso sector, when asked about Deming. In 2019, after the Trump administration and the Mexican government reached an agreement, Mexico created a new military branch to target immigration its National Guard. ALAMOGORDO . Sign in Open full. What did Border Patrol find during checkpoint inspections? Do you mean US 285 from (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? These questions should be brief and related to verifying ones lawful presence in the U.S. Since 2019, many have found work in the informal economy: loading and unloading trucks at the Downtown Market District, working cash jobs at family-owned businesses, or selling trinkets on the street.
