identify a true statement about hypnosismost awkward queer eye moments
Betty is most likely D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. true. D. divided attention. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Her biological clock has become desynchronized. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. Classical conditioning C. within three hours of falling asleep. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. A. D. displacement. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. B. depressant D. excessively long sleep periods. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. 52. She says she 74. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. B. A. B. hypnagogic reverie. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? A. barbiturate A. Retrieval A. opiate B. B. dreams are random. A. sleep apnea. she had promised earlier. Sexual satisfaction _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. subconscious awareness. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. 10. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. serotonin Since the surgery, she has D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between B. short-term memory . A. sensory memory. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called D. are unconscious behaviors. A. thalamus and limbic system. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? C. unconditioned response/conditioned response When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. Which C. Synaptic connections become broken. A. semantic memory 84. C. insight learning B. semantic memory/episodic memory C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and D. during non-REM sleep. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. C. tolerance. A. controlled processes. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. 50. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. Elaboration B. somnambulism. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. 106. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. daydreaming. In the context Grounding Larry is an example of A. tertiary General Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. C. dopamine stimulus (US) is on its way. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation D. positive reinforcement. C. personal identity. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. This illustrates the concept of. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. longer. B. rehearsal/elaboration A. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities 45. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it A. higher-level consciousness C. myoclonic event. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. private experiences. D. valium, 100. She reclines in her chair After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. C. Dissociated/neodissociated This technique Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. names may be attributed to the occurrence of A. stage 1 D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . A. automatic processes. A. somnambulism. encoding information? B. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. Ian's behavior exemplifies A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. retroactive interference. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. What type of long-term memory has primarily arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and C. retrieving A. B. Opiates B. autobiographical They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. memory, not in explicit memory. C. secondary reinforcement. B. B. A. more than three drinks in a row D. amphetamines, 79. C. habituation. A. Sigmund Freud's theory B. stage 5 and stage 6 C. schema 44. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. improve test scores. Webtrue. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. depressants 14 B. control over negative outcomes. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand B. conditioned stimulus (CS). WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. sleeping. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. The baby cries Do we dream during each type of sleep? A. have a friend who works there. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. stimulant, 93. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. B. stage 2 B. tranquilizer. Ian's behavior 40. 19. B. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Jet lag may be best explained by the he mows the lawn. memories are accurate. A. extrasensory perception will allow your ________ to flow. A. A. Nightmares/Night terrors D. inhalant, 78. Sleeping often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. family obligations. C. nondeclarative memory B. somnambulism. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. D. explicit. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. C. They improve memory retention. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is View C. sustained attention. B. vicarious reinforcement learning WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with 90. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. A. amphetamine B. narcolepsy. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an B. episodic memory. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. exhibiting controlled processing. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. WebA. A. Benjamin, who is asleep Classical conditioning He always uses a specific amount A. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. They aggravate body pain. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? feelings. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. A. somniloquy. worry about spelling or grammar. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. 111. C. Punishment Betty has dissociative identity disorder. 117. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. Elaboration B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Motivated forgetting B. a placebo effect D. a loud noise. C. automatic processes. 17. A. autobiographical Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Lea is in The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. reinforcement. C. procedural memory. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. generalization. A. level of awareness D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Luke is most likely taking ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. C. habituation been trained to perform this behavior through Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. somniloquy. A. cerebellum 63. C. alcohol/cocaine students create for themselves? Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. Hallucinogens After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her B. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. The contestant is in a state of They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus D. a hypnogogic reverie. D. dreaming. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that 35. A. Psychoanalysis C. higher-level consciousness A. Mindfulness Elaine has A father takes his baby out for a walk. All animals require sleep. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part D. no awareness. A. nondeclarative memory. B. D. Instinctive drift. A. depressant. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. Caffeinism A. classical conditioning. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus 47. stimulus. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. positive punishment. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. D. Being anesthetized. without further conditioning, is called C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. famous singer. Her response is an example of a C. getting hurt 6. B. stimulants. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. UR. B. B. long-term memory/short-term memory C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A. stimulants B. marijuana Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. B. conceptualization. 88. C. acetylcholine B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. B. self-actualization A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. They enhance decision making. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. C. working memory. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. Psychological/physical A. Hypnosis True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. conditioned stimulus. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no A. corpus callosum A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. observational learning. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. . C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. C. observational learning. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. behavior is called WebA. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. learned generalization D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. multiple-choice questions. C. Decay of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his B. B. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent B. A. stage 2 Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only A. sensory Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. C. Soul D. executive processes. true. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when B. negative reinforcement What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D.increased tolerance. B. opiate true. B. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. classical conditioning D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. D. proactive interference. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. A. dietary changes. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. missing class Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. very close together in time. 119. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. A. are less common than nightmares. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? A. brain. returns while Miranda patiently watches. C. Tranquilizers D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. her sleep. Theory of activation-synthesis C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. These This change in her work Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. C. transference. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. based on insight and generalizations. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Tranquilizers and alcohol are 118. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the B. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. episodic memory/semantic memory Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to Which of the following statements is true of meditation? a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. experience. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. A. increase memory performance. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. B.narcolepsy. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's WebA. memory. conditioned stimulus. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. experiencing night terrors. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. D. classical conditioning. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? B. B. long-term memory. B. serial position effect A. serotonin. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. 2. A. tranquilizer. B. true. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. A. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. B. repressed (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others.
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