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[4] However, when looking into the origins of the claims about 200mph (320km/h) wind security in the Superdome, CNN reported that no engineering study had ever been completed on the amount of wind the structure could withstand. No lights. [30][31], As of August 31, there had been three deaths in the Superdome: two elderly medical patients who were suffering from existing illness, and a man who committed suicide by jumping from the upper level seats. 2008 Dec;2(4):215-23. doi: 10.1097/DMP.0b013e31818aaf55. FOX Facts: Hurricane Katrina Damage | Fox News Some of those who left later returned, and by 2020 the population reached just over 390,000, or about 80 percent of its pre-Katrina population. With Hurricane George, it was 36 to 48 hours. And despite the fact that this was meant to be a temporary shelter, they ended up being stranded in the stadium for a week. - Numerous failures of levees around New Orleans led to catastrophic flooding in the city. The Industrial Canal was later breached as well, flooding the neighborhood known as the Lower Ninth Ward. The guardsmans gun went off during the confrontation. The food inside the freezers had soon rotted, and "the smell was inescapable.". The Associated Press stated there were two substantial holes, "each about 15 to 20 feet (6.1m) long and 4 to 5 feet (1.5m) wide," and that water was making its way in at elevator shafts and other small openings around the building. And although they were deemed unsuitable for habitation, according to Grist, little has been done to ensure that people no longer live in toxic trailers. Following the historical damage inflicted by Hurricane Katrina, the name Katrina was retired from the lists of names. In contrast, over half the nursing homes in New Orleans decided against early evacuation. More than one million people in the Gulf region were displaced by the storm. The flooding destroyed New Orleans, the Nation's thirty-fifth largest city. In New Orleans, the evacuation plan reportedly "fell apart even before the storm hit." This was it. [2] Approximately 10,000 residents, along with about 150 National Guardsmen, sheltered in the Superdome anticipating Katrina's landfall. [13], On September 2, 475 buses were sent by FEMA to pick up evacuees from the dome and the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center, where more than 20,000people had been crowded in similarly poor living conditions. And despite the fact that this was meant to be a temporary shelter, they ended up being stranded in the stadium for a week. Outside, there was anarchy. On May 16, 2015, new homes stand in a development, built by the Make It Right Foundation, for residents whose homes were destroyed. Inside the Superdome, things were descending further into hell. Unfortunately, due to the sensationalist stories regarding the Superdome, the rumors were used to justify "turn[ing] New Orleans into a prison city," according to The Guardian. Most deaths were caused by acute and chronic diseases (47%), and drowning (33%). In 2004, the federal government sponsored a "planning exercise" involving local, state, and federal officials that resembled the eventual impact of Hurricane Katrina. The line to get in was already a quarter-mile long. Thornton and his skeleton crew he only had 18 management staff and security officers there, along with the National Guard had to figure out how to best prepare the building to serve as a shelter. Soon after they arrived, officialsenacted contraflow, shutting down all roads leading in and opening up every lane out of the city. Another 20,000 people gathered at the Convention Center for assistance, an evacuation site the federal government was unaware of until three days after the storm. As a result, thousands of people became stranded at the Superdome, while thousands more ended up on the roofs of their homes as floodwaters reached heights of 20 feet. Within an hour, nearly every building in lower Plaquemines Parish would be destroyed. In all, 1,833 people would lose their lives. The groups went in shifts, sneaking down over to the garage, up the stairs and to the helipad. Katrina made landfall that morning as a Category 4 storm with sustained winds in excess of 135 mph. Despite the planned use of the Superdome as an evacuation center, government officials at the local, state and federal level were criticized for poor preparation and response, especially Mayor of New Orleans Ray Nagin, President George W. Bush, Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco, and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) director Michael D. Their first game, against Mississippi State University, was played on September 17 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana. I remember looking out my window and I could see the rain blowing sideways and the trees bent over, Doug said. On August 27 Katrina strengthened to a category 3 hurricane, with top winds exceeding 115 miles (185 km) per hour and a circulation that covered virtually the entire Gulf of Mexico. Please check your email for a confirmation. Socialist Alternative writes that police were given the task of "defending the private property of businesses like the GAP and casinos" rather than concentrating on rescuing people. People try to get to higher ground as water rises on August 30, 2005, in New Orleans. The bullet went through his own leg. They had to find out if they could move these people. We can't house people for five or six days. He went to his 6 a.m. status meeting with the National Guard and SMG staff, and twenty minutes in the lights flickered off, then back on. According to an article in Time, "Over the years city officials have stressed that they didn't want to make it too comfortable at the Superdome since it was always safer to leave the city altogether. The 2005 New Orleans Bowl between the University of Southern Mississippi and Arkansas State University was moved from the Superdome to Cajun Field in Lafayette. June 2006 - The Government Accountability Office releases a report that concludes at least $1 billion in disaster relief payments made by FEMA were improper and potentially fraudulent. And although hurricanes are usually only 300 miles wide at most, Hurricane Katrina's winds stretched out over 400 miles, with wind speeds well in excess of 100 mph. Ten years ago this weekend, Hurricane Katrina roared ashore on the Gulf Coast, killing more than 1,000 people (the true death toll may never be known). About 16,000 people. That afternoon, Mayor Nagin asked to meet with Thornton and Mouton. Thornton and Mouton climbed into a Humvee and drove toward the New Orleans Convention Center, dodging debris and navigating through a little standing water down Poydras Street. The Evacuation of Older People: The Case of Hurricane Katrina Then, one of the mechanicshad an idea: Bypass the tank altogether. Theyd evacuate the group in shifts later that night, they decided, taking them west to a helipad at the Lamar Dixon Expo Center in Gonzales, outside Baton Rouge. By the time the storm strengthened to a category 3 hurricane, winds exceeded 115 miles per hour. [14] With no power or clean water supply, sanitary conditions within the Superdome had rapidly deteriorated. Security checks were conducted, and people with medical illnesses or disabilities were moved to one side of the dome with supplies and medical personnel. It was used as an emergency shelter although it was neither designed nor tested for the task. Mouton found out that there were sandbags available on Franklin Avenue inLakefront. A helicopter rescues a family from a rooftop on September 1, 2005. The NOPD was gone. Up to 47% "were caused by acute and chronic diseases." NPR reports that before Hurricane Katrina made landfall, "Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, FEMA Director Michael Brown and other top Homeland Security officials received emails on their blackberries warning that Katrina posed a dire threat." There were no designated medical staff at work in the evacuation center, no established sick bay within the Superdome, and very few cots available that hadn't been brought in by evacuees. As general manager of the facility since 1997, he had been through this several times before. A man in New Orleans' Lower Ninth Ward rides a canoe in high water on August 31, 2005. Food rotted inside of hundreds of refrigerators and freezers spread throughout the building; the smell was inescapable. We will investigate if the individuals come forward. Then the male employees, and, finally, the men who worked security would be the last to leave. "[3], The Superdome was built to withstand most natural catastrophes. At noon, they opened the doors and thousands of New Orleanians started shuffling in, carrying ice chests, kids toys, clothes, and whatever belongings they could carry. 25% were caused by injury and trauma and 11% were caused by heart conditions. NOLA.com reports that FEMA also "turned away offers of personnel and supplies from the Department of Interior and denied a request from the state Wildlife & Fisheries agency for 300 rubber boats.". Thornton, pacing inside, turned to one of the mechanics. 24 With scant food and water sources, . If water engulfed the generator, the building would be cast into complete darkness. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. It was a good option, but one never used. Nagin had no solution. Across 13 nursing homes and six hospitals that were investigated in Louisiana, at least 140 patients died as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Unfortunately, it was made significantly worse than it had to be. The NOPD was gone. Mouton suggested checking the water level every thirty minutes. The 2005 hurricane and subsequent levee failures led to death and destructionand dealt a lasting blow to leadership and the Gulf region. The mass exodus from the Gulf Coast and New Orleans during and after Katrina represented one of the largest and most sudden relocations of people in U.S. history. Many Katrina evacuees made it to Houston, Texas, where they were housed in the Astrodome and other shelters. Light was fading fast. 11:09. And with everyone scattered, it became incredibly difficult to reunite children with their birth parents. The day . The Superdome was, as far as Thornton was concerned, completely destroyed. Refuge of last resort: Five days inside the Superdome for Hurricane Katrina The total damage from Katrina is estimated to be $125 billion (or $190 billion in 2022 dollars), according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). A FEMA employee told Thornton and Mouton they expected to find lots of dead bodies, and had decided to bring them here, right next to the place where those left in the city were fighting to live. People wade through high water in front of the Superdome in New Orleans on August 30, 2005. Some people even chose to wear medical masks to ease the smell. This is 40 or 50 feet up in the air. The storm spent less than eight hours over land. You better move back. There was stillno word on when, exactly, the buses would arrive. At the peak of the Katrina recovery effort, 51,039 National Guard soldiers from all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and three territories worked in Louisiana and Mississippi, making Katrina by far . He needed to start getting people out. Despite the fact that the Superdome became the city's "refuge of last resort," it was woefully inadequate for housing the thousands of evacuees. Nagin left office in 2010, and was later convicted on charges of bribery, fraud and money laundering committed while in office. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Mouton then sent two diesel mechanics from the National Guard down to Thornton, and told them to invent a way to refuel the tank without opening the door that led to the outside. The air smelled toxic. At least 1,833 died in the hurricane and. Thornton finally spoke. Cooper housing project play on mattresses on June 10, 2007. It's also believed that many of these deaths could have been preventable if emergency and hospital services hadn't been as disrupted as they were. - The total damage from Katrina is estimated to be $125 billion (or $190 billion in 2022 dollars), according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Blanco declined to seek reelection in 2007, and died in 2019. They found a 50-foot fuel line and screwed it into the reserve tank of the generator, then ran it out to the truck, which was parked in several feet of water outside the exterior door. Satellite view of the Superdome showing the damaged roof with the New Orleans Arena to the right on August 30, 2005. And it's possible that the deaths may have even numbered as high as 10,000. Hurricane Katrina | Deaths, Damage, & Facts | Britannica When Hurricane Katrina forced New Orleans poet Shelton Alexander to evacuate his home, he took his truck and video camera to the Superdome. This also disproportionately affected people of color. At noon, he boarded a helicopter. Updated And just from the sound of the rain and the wind, I said, Look. Most of these rumors were caused because of the breakdown of cellular service, which prevented the distribution of reliable and accurate information. The men found a weak spot in the wall, a metal panel around head height, and punched a hole through it. Authors . No electricity in New Orleans meant no air conditioning in the dome, filling it with a horrible, muggy heat. Hurricane Katrina caused up to $161 billion worth of damage, largely due to the fact that the breached levees led to flooding in 80% of New Orleans. They tried to use a trash can to create suction around the generator and pump the water out, but that plan failed. Some levees buttressing the Industrial Canal, the 17th Street Canal, and other areas were overtopped by the storm surge, and others were breached after these structures failed outright from the buildup of water pressure behind them. In April 2000, according to the Data Center, the population of New Orleans was 484,674; by July 2006, not quite a year after Katrina, it had dropped by more than 250,000, to some 230,172. The area east of the Industrial Canal was the first part of the city to flood; by the afternoon of August 29, some 20 percent of the city was underwater. Thats been the history. Governor Blanco herself stated, "They have M-16s, and they are locked and loaded. Every sink was broken. While Mouton and Thornton worked to find space for them to operate, two massive, 18-wheeler refrigerated trucks pulled into the loading dock, not far from the door where new arrivals entered the building.

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