why was henry vii called the winter kingkhatim sourate youssouf

His legacy was his son, Henry VIII, lucky old England Penn commented. The treaty marks a shift from neutrality over the French invasion of Brittany to active intervention against it. Henry the older was lean and shriveled, rigid with prudence, empty of any hunger other than a desire to secure his throne through the acquisition of cash. The father's government was an exercise in discoloration. Overblown prose trumpeting his reign seemed to be the order of the day. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Amateur historians Bertram Fields and Sir Clements Markham have claimed that he may have been involved in the murder of the Princes in the Tower, as the repeal of Titulus Regius gave the Princes a stronger claim to the throne than his own. Thomas Penn's Winter King is not really a biography of Henry VII, and more a study of what he was directing his government to do in his name. It was 1501. of course, a large proportion of my opinion is probably due to the fact that i knew a lot about henry vii already, and Penn tried to create quite a thrilling/mysterious feel, which is all well and good if you don't already know how everything plays out. In 1621 Francis Bacon's history of the reign called Henry "a dark prince, and infinitely suspicious". [33], In 1490, a young Fleming, Perkin Warbeck, appeared and claimed to be Richard of Shrewsbury, the younger of the "Princes in the Tower". My obsession is European history from the 12th through 17th centuries - especially British history - so of course, when I was offered the chance to review this book, my interest was piqued immediately. Henry the eighth was a renaissance King. They were also in charge of various administrative duties, such as the checking of weights and measures. I've never read much on the reign of Henry VII - mostly because to really get to grips with his policies, you first have to get to grips with his exhaustively complicated financial policies - but Penn provides a wonderful accessibility through his writing, which provides valuable context to the man who founded England's most famous dynasty. [44] Following Henry VII's death, Henry VIII executed Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, his two most hated tax collectors, on trumped-up charges of treason. Henry was a remarkable man. Shakespeare later turned to Henry's son and successor Henry VIII, whose rule brought marital sensation, renaissance spectacle and the reformation. They did as much to endanger his throne as to secure it. I found this really interesting, but Im a history nut. The rest, as we say, is history; Richard III was defeated at the Battle of Bosworth and Henry Tudor had arrived out of nowhere and avenged the death of the little princes in the tower, although there is some debate as to who was actually responsible for their murder. Alison Weir points out that the Rennes ceremony, two years earlier, was plausible only if Henry and his supporters were certain that the Princes were already dead. His history plays depicted the dramatic conflicts of the wars of the roses, which Henry's accession after his victory at Bosworth in 1485 brought to an end. They were unpaid, which, in comparison with modern standards, meant a smaller tax bill for law enforcement. He had a populist touch and his reign started with pardons, reforms and justice. I don't read a lot of NF because I usually find it to be tedious, but The Winter King certainly wasn't that. Henry showed remarkable clemency to the surviving rebels: he pardoned Kildare and the other Irish nobles, and he made the boy, Simnel, a servant in the royal kitchen where he was in charge of roasting meats on a spit. [81], Henry VII and Elizabeth had seven children:[b]. When the Lancastrian cause crashed to disaster at the Battle of Tewkesbury (May 1471), Jasper took the boy out of the country and sought refuge in the duchy of Brittany. Henry VII was also shown, but his black line just traced back to Owen Tudor, a chamber servant. This is why he named the book the Winter King. Both parties realised they were mutually disadvantaged by the reduction in commerce. It seems that Henry was skilful at extracting money from his subjects on many pretexts, including that of war with France or war with Scotland. Who could have expected that he would rule for 24 years, die in his bed, bequeath the first orderly succession to the throne for nearly a century, and found a famous dynasty? No. Many of the entries show a man who loosened his purse strings generously for his wife and children, and not just on necessities: in spring 1491 he spent a great amount of gold on a lute for his daughter Mary; the following year he spent money on a lion for Elizabeth's menagerie. Some of them have more to say than Penn about the constructive sides of the reign, which developed the state-building methods of his Yorkist predecessors. Henry was building a myth, the idea that he and his family were the true royal blood of England. Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor King, Henry VII. In 1485, history was about to be changed for ever by a man who was a refugee, a fugitive whod spent half his life on the run and with barely a claim to the throne: Henry Tudor. [17] Now supported by Francis II's prime minister, Pierre Landais, Richard III attempted to extradite Henry from Brittany, but Henry escaped to France. He created the sovereign coin to spread the message that he was King. Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty and father of Henry VIII and Ive been doing a bit of digging on this lesser known Tudor. Edmund was created Earl of Richmond in 1452, and "formally declared legitimate by Parliament". Philip died shortly after the negotiations. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Henry VIII, (born June 28, 1491, Greenwich, near London, Englanddied January 28, 1547, London), king of England (1509-47) who presided over the beginnings of the English Renaissance and the English Reformation. Backdating Henry's Reign. Consultant editor for the. Henry VII died on 21 April 1509, and the 17-year-old Henry succeeded him as king. [75], Henry VII died of tuberculosis at Richmond Palace on 21 April 1509 and was buried in the chapel he commissioned in Westminster Abbey next to his wife, Elizabeth. Pembroke Castle, birthplace of Henry VII [ JKMMX ] [ CC BY-SA 3.0 ]. Effectively an orphan, he had spent wretched years as a fugitive in Brittany. On 7th August 1485, he dropped anchor at Mill Bay, Milford Haven, and when he reached the beach he prayed Judge me, O Lord, and favour my cause. The odds were stacked against him in his quest to take the throne of England. Yet Henry's techniques of power went beyond the needs of surveillance and survival. Categories: Monarchy, NewsTags: birth of Tudor dynasty, Henry Tudor, Henry VII, Thomas Penn, Tudor dynasty, Winter King, Copyright 2023 The Anne Boleyn Files Two themes of his book preside: the permanent vulnerability of Henry's regime, and his ruthless methods of rule. He was crowned on October 30 and secured parliamentary recognition of his title early in November. There were too many powerful noblemen and, as a consequence of the system of so-called bastard feudalism, each had what amounted to private armies of indentured retainers (mercenaries masquerading as servants). He likens the beginning of Henry VIIIs reign to a metaphorical spring, a second coming of sorts because Henry VIII seemed to be the opposite of his father. While there, he feigned stomach cramps and delayed his departure long enough to miss the tides. 1) The number of books on Henry VII can basically be counted on one hand 2) This is Penns first book. Henry VII is known for successfully ending the War of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and for founding the Tudor dynasty. I picked this audiobook up because it was narrated by Simon Vance. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [67], Henry made half-hearted plans to remarry and beget more heirs, but these never came to anything. [26] Henry married Elizabeth of York with the hope of uniting the Yorkist and Lancastrian sides of the Plantagenet dynastic disputes, and he was largely successful. [9] He took it, as well as the standard of St. George, on his procession through London after the victory at Bosworth. The house of York then appeared so firmly established that Henry seemed likely to remain in exile for the rest of his life. What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen! This definitely was not that. Until the death of his wife, the evidence is clear from these accounting books that Henry was a more doting father and husband than was widely known and there is evidence that his outwardly austere personality belied a devotion to his family. There were some sections I had to skim because I didn't feel they were relevant to the storyline, but mostly I was hooked into this very complex King. [25][80], Historians have always compared Henry VII with his continental contemporaries, especially Louis XI of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Much of the ruthless machinery of control was designed to deal with ongoing challenged like pretenders and Yorkist sleepers and expats. [43] According to the contemporary historian Polydore Vergil, simple "greed" underscored the means by which royal control was over-asserted in Henry's final years. The usual courts and justice system were totally circumvented, and there was no chance of appeal other than purchasing extremely high priced royal pardons. The king's own death seven years later had to be kept secret until his nervous entourage had ensured the succession. Before Henry VIII, English kings were addressed as "Your Grace" or "Your Highness.". Detailed Information. Hed achieved the impossible, hed risen from refugee to King of England. Omissions? Doubtless the plotters were encouraged by the deaths of Henrys sons in 1500 and 1502 and of his wife in 1503. Unfortunately, since all I really wanted to know about was learning about Henry the 7th and his family as people - the things that happened to them, what kind of people they were, etc. It took Henry, who in any case needed to marry her if the expected issue was to solve the succession problem, some six years to achieve their joint purpose. [23] After his coronation Henry issued an edict that any gentleman who swore fealty to him would, notwithstanding any previous attainder, be secure in his property and person. Yet in the hands of a narrator as accomplished as Penn, the reign acquires its own, troubling fascination. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.[a]. It was no easy feat. [3] Henry's paternal grandfather, Owen Tudor, originally from the Tudors of Penmynydd, Isle of Anglesey in Wales, had been a page in the court of King Henry V. He rose to become one of the "Squires to the Body to the King" after military service at the Battle of Agincourt. If you are new the era, this wouldn't the first book I would pick up because it does flip flop around a bit in the beginning-but if you want to understand the players that ultimately have a significant impact on Henry VIII, this is the book for you. 24th April 2023 - courses open for registrations. [citation needed], Henry's most successful diplomatic achievement as regards the economy was the Magnus Intercursus ("great agreement") of 1496. Historians debate the extent of Henry's rapacity. Henry VII: The Winter King (95) 59min 2013 PG. - and that was only about 50% of the book, it was only about 50% interesting to me. "[73] Further compounding Henry's distress, his older daughter Margaret had previously been betrothed to King James IV of Scotland and within months of her mother's death she had to be escorted to the border by her father: he would never see her again. Henry VIII had become heir to the throne when his elder brother, Arthur, died in 1502. One interesting thing about him is his early youth and the fourteen years he spent in exile in France Brittany to be precise and those, I believe, made him the man he was eventually to become. Inadvertently, he provoked a revolution. Elizabeth had died in childbirth, so Henry had the dispensation also permit him to marry Catherine himself. For instance, except for the first few months of the reign, the Baron Dynham and the Earl of Surrey were the only Lord High Treasurers throughout his reign. [59][60][61], He was content to allow the nobles their regional influence if they were loyal to him. Henry VII can look a dull king, so dull that Thomas Penn's title omits his name. Henry VII: The Winter King. These laws were used shrewdly in levying fines upon those that he perceived as threats. The Merchant Adventurers, the company which enjoyed the monopoly of the Flemish wool trade, relocated from Antwerp to Calais. Early life Today is Shrove Tuesday time for pancakes! After his death, a commission found widespread abuses in the tax collection process. 7.1 59min 2013 16+. A man who rewrote history and rebuilt the crown, but who was paranoid, manipulative and suspicious; a dark prince with a wintery reign. Serious disputes involving the use of personal power, or threats to royal authority, were thus dealt with. Henry responded to this threat by embedding spies into households. His claim to the throne was tenuous and permanently contested. Accordingly, he arranged a papal dispensation from Pope Julius II for Prince Henry to marry his brother's widow Catherine, a relationship that would have otherwise precluded marriage in the Church. His history plays depicted the dramatic conflicts of the wars of the roses, which Henry's accession after his victory at Bosworth in 1485 brought to an end. His account of Henry's government is more contentious than he lets on. The dispute eventually paid off for Henry. He was, said Penn, a man who never knew a moments peace during his reign. I couldn't even stay awake reading this. (HIST003) Persecutions, Populations and Politics: Early Modern Britain 1550-1750, (HIST004) Country, Colonies and Culture: Early Modern Britain 1550-1750, (HIST006) The Stuart Court: History Politics and Culture, (HIST010) The Tudors: History, Culture and Religion, (HIST011) The English Country House: History, Architecture and Landscape, (HIST018) The Changing English Countryside, 20th Century Musicals: A Celebration of Song and Dance on the Silver Screen and the Stage. France, Burgundy, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain and the Hanseatic League all rejected the treaty, which was never in force. I thought the book was well written, even though a bit dry is spots. With the English economy heavily invested in wool production, Henry VII became involved in the alum trade in 1486. He had brought the country to the brink of dynastic ambition, but not quite, so his closest advisers kept his death secret until St Georges Day, the annual meeting of the Order of the Garter. [41] Henry also increased wealth by acquiring land through the act of resumption of 1486 which had been delayed as he focused on defence of the Church, his person and his realm. It is a sobering reflection for professional historians that the apparently unpromising territory of Henry's reign has recently produced two memorable books, both of them written outside their ranks: this one, and Ann Wroe's biography of the pretender, Perkin (2003), a longer work on a shorter subject. For him, it was never about glory and battle. Stanleys betrayal led to a complete security overhaul and his privy chamber going into lockdown. Henry restored power and stability to the English monarchy following the civil war. By the way, dont forget that Ian Mortimers Time Travellers Guide to Elizabethan England is on tonight on BBC2 at 9pm.

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