signs someone is faking cancerkhatim sourate youssouf
The dying process is divided into preactive and active phases. These symptoms are common and not necessarily uncomfortable for the dying person. Most Common Cancers and Their Symptoms - WebMD - Better information Email wellness@huffpost.com. People have such strong reactions for these kinds of hoaxes because it really does pull at their heartstrings, she said. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Like, claimed to have stage 4 & be in hospice for awhile. Looks like youre visiting UCSF Health on Internet Explorer. Persistent sores or lesions or painful areas in the mouth, especially in people who smoke or drink heavily, can indicate various oral cancers. Not everyone using online dating sites is looking for love. I may go off on a tangent, so please bear with me. And, if you donate and later discover youve been a victim of cancer fraud, contact your local police; perpetrators face criminal charges. Some people are less nervous, and may just be tired or relieved to finally be getting help. Michael Guglielmucci, an Australian youth minister whod inspired hundreds of thousands of young Christians with his very public terminal cancer "battle" of two years (including an appearance on YouTube with an oxygen tube in his nose) admitted he was perfectly healthy. This has left her unable to go anywhere that doesnt have a bathroom close to hand. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. 2016. 15 Signs You're Poor: https://youtu.be/p818CSLg87Q Show more Show more Shop. 2011;17(2):98103. Meet the fraudsters who 'fake' cancer - Advisory Feldman, who interviewed dozens of people with Munchausen syndrome for his book, said that patients often talked about the feeling as an addiction or compulsion. Avoiding a stressful situation (such as a school bully). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Also important: If you discover the women who has been kind enough to let you inside her has been faking it . Can a person fake dementia? - AgingCare.com How to Spot a Fake Person: 11 Telltale Signs You Should Recognize - wikiHow No one who knew me before cancer treats me the way they used to. Mucus that collects in the back of the throat often produces a rattling sound that can be alarming to family but is not bothersome to the dying person. 4 Ways to Tell if Someone Is Pretending to Have an Illness - wikiHow Causing self-harm. The Psychology Behind People Who Fake Cancer | HuffPost Life Signs of CancerChange in bowel or bladder habits.A sore that does not heal.Unusual bleeding or discharge.Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere.Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing.Obvious change in a wart or mole.Nagging cough or hoarseness. I knew someone who said she had cancer and turned out she lied about many things, so I had my doubts. Her husband is (I have known him for years) a kind gentle man. She said she had refused any treatment (chemotherapy or radiotherapy) . 03 /6 Keeping in touch with you If your ex works hard at keeping in touch with you, then it's a telltale sign that they haven't moved on from you. Factitious disorder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Why People Fake Illness | Live Science While this is often upsetting to witness, there is typically no hunger involved. If she cottons on that she's losing your friendship she may come clean & explain her actions. Psychotherapy or behavioral therapy is often the first medical method suggested for someone with a factitious disorder, according to the Mayo Clinic. Progressive weakness and relaxation of the muscles throughout the body affect appearance and function. Each month, HuffPost Life will tackle very real issues people live with by offering different stories, advice and ways to connect with others who understand what its like. The lack of intake leads to decreased urination and bowel movements. probably the most obvious way to tell is when they mention having cancer, they smirk and wink. This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. She is also an oncology certified nurse. If you notice something new or different that lasts several weeks and several weeks is key reach out to your health care provider. 2009;41(3):186193. Maybe they have a subconscious, almost superstitious fear of being affected by your cancer. Coco Berthmann, 28, was taken into custody Wednesday and . Some people really do have a disease, not cancer but a mental illness. 15 Signs Someone Is FAKE RICH - YouTube Whatever the case, being able to spot the pretense can provide a good opener for helping this person to find more constructive ways to deal with the underlying issues. Periods of disorientation, confusion and even agitation frequently emerge, and it may seem as if the dying person is in "another world." Sometimes people find that the experience of getting a lot of concerns from others to be a very heartwarming thing. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-20-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-20-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-20-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-20-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. People with chronic conditions can have "good days" and "bad days." wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Faking it scammers' tricks to steal your heart - Consumer Advice Someone who enjoys being a patient may have a lot of medical knowledge, potentially surprising doctors and nurses with how much they know. Fake Depression: What to Do If You Suspect It - Healthline How To Tell If Someone Is Faking Depression? - Calm Sage Im well aware of the hundreds of bogus cancer cures. Ive also encountered the email version, where a supposedly distant relative is dying of cancer and needs to transfer his funds (for a fee, of course) to you before he dies. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-19-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-19-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-19-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-19-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It will only make things worse. SI Predicts Three Permanent Opponents For Each SEC Team If League Moves To Nine-Game Model, Four-Star Destrehan LB Kolaj Cobbins Commits To LSU, Skenes Tallies Career-High 13 Strikeouts In 12-2 Victory Over Butler, NCAA Proposing Timing Rules Changes In College Football To Shorten Games, LSU Women Defeat Georgia, 83-66, To Advance To SEC Tournament Semifinals Against Tennessee, Tenn Influencer Rachel Stuhlmann Shows Off Her 'Rack-et', Michael Douglas Owes Catherine Zeta-Jones When He Loses At Golf: I have to whip it out, Check Out Viktor Hovland's Awesome Hole-In-One, Nick Saban Not Happy With Proposed SEC Schedule. Cancer Manag Res. Theres also factitious disorder imposed on another, or Munchausen by proxy, in which a person often a parent or caregiver fabricates an illness in another. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. These are different from mental illnesses like bipolar disorder, though the two can be closely linked or often misdiagnosed. Your conversations will go in one ear and out the other. As soon as heather heard me mention my mother in law she shut me down. How could you find out if someone near you was faking having any sort of cancer? That same year, Candance Ann Streng was sentenced to up to 15 years in prison for fraudulently raising $30,000 on . I really dont know what the hell to do. Why People Fake Cancer Online - The Atlantic But if they spend a lot of time gossiping to you about other people, it's not a coincidence. Why People Fake Illness. The inability to independently move is a significant sign of declining function as a person approaches her final days. Its more a public health issue than anyone has recognized.. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. Lymph nodes often become swollen when you have a cold, but if the swelling persists after youre well, you should contact your doctor. If you or someone you know needs help, call 1-800-273-8255 for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Once he figured out that was a lie, he figured out lots of other lies. article continues after advertisement. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. It was later revealed that her illness was a scam. They may make themselves sick, for example, by injecting themselves with bacteria, milk, gasoline or feces. As me and my buddy are in medical school, we just couldn't put everything together. doi:10.4103/0973-1075.84529. People with Munchausen syndrome will often act in ways that lead them to be seen as a patient, he said. Penz E, Watt KN, Hergott CA, Rahman NM, Psallidas I. (She's 19, (also correct me if I'm wrong)) this was strange but I thought nothing of it. It might seem sick to the outside world, but an attention-seeking component might be at play, Amsellem said. The feature image used is a stock image. Part of HuffPost Wellness. Everything they do has the sole purpose of impressing those who are less than them in their own eyes. Theres certainly nothing wrong with making sure our money is going to a worthy cause. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Did You Know Anxiety Can Enhance Our Relationships? The 2 Most Psychologically Incisive Films of 2022, The Surprising Role of Empathy in Traumatic Bonding. What are 7 warning signs of cancer? Bloating We all feel bloated now and then. It made more sense when I learned she had a criminal history that included various and sundry other forms of fraud. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. They may come up with a new illness after the last one has been treated. Like Belle Gibson, I too faked a cancer . That's understandable. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or emptiness aches, pains, and digestive concerns that keep coming back In short, someone might not seem to have a low mood, but that doesn't mean they're. They experienced a medical scare, suffered from another chronic (but much less serious disease) or had even been successfully treated for cancer and somehow they sympathy they received, or the financial assistance, planted the seed that then grew. Sign Five: You notice that the individual is starting to disengage. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.10.019. I think our employee lied about having cancer Ask a Manager He then filed a report, which caught the attention of authorities. Leukemia Hoax: Is It Illegal To Fake Cancer? - Seeker 'Like Belle Gibson, I faked having cancer. Suzy Bass had less than a year to live. Breast changes How Physicians Can Tell If a Patient Is Faking Pain | Staff Care Instead, they'll look for ways to bring everyone else down. There are several psychological factors that could contribute to someone faking a condition as serious as cancer. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0563, Bruera S, Chisholm G, Dos Santos R, Crovador C, Bruera E, Hui D. Variations in vital signs in the last days of life in patients with advanced cancer. Either a) she is not faking, there is something seriously wrong. Lim, R., End-of-Life Care in Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer. Now, the cancer she has is 'Chronic Lymphatic Leukaemia', which is mostly found in older men, very very rarely found in young women. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. They do this since they are sure you cannot say no to them. How painful would it be to ask a genuine victim to prove his or her diagnosis before we offer financial or emotional assistance? Is that what you want? She sounds like a very sad person who needs to make her life sound interesting becauseshe thinks it isn't! Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Erin Schumaker. Please bear in mind she went on holiday abroad in the November, December,February (twice) then again in March (twice). A Utah human rights advocate was arrested for allegedly faking a cancer diagnosis and collecting thousands of dollars for medical expenses. In 2008, a Baltimore woman named Dina Leone shared shocking news with her friends and family: she had been diagnosed with stomach cancer. Faking symptoms. Mucus that collects in the back of the throat often produces a rattling sound that can be alarming to family but is not bothersome to the dying person. I had a girl that I had broken up with tell me she had leukemia. Last Updated: January 9, 2023 Fake people: 16 things they do and how to deal with them - Ideapod Prostate Cancer. When a group believes it has identified a faker, its members often cross-post the findings of their sleuthing to other support groups that the accused faker has joined. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. How Psychologically Conditioned Rats Are Defusing Landmines, The Innate Intelligence Observed in the Dying Process. Indian J Palliat Care. But signs can also be more general, and include weight loss, tiredness (fatigue) or unexplained pain. anyone ever run across someone who claims to have cancer but its hard to find any real evidence of it? 3 They don't really listen. Signs that death is near | Canadian Cancer Society This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Aydin Y, Turkyilmaz A, Intepe YS, Eroglu A. Malignant pleural effusions: appropriate treatment approaches. It's possible our mothers have a little sprinkling of all of the above, including memory loss. Utah human rights advocate arrested for faking cancer We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider. On the good side, the Cancer personality is loyal, protective, intuitive, and caring. I have a prior commitment." Weight fluctuates. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. A person pretending to be happy but is going through a lot of stress or experiencing a difficult situation might display some mood swings. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Still, early detection is one of the best weapons against the disease. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It may look pale, blotchy or bluish. 5 Signs Someone Is Being Fake Nice to You | TrulyMind Jessica claims her mother, Patricia, is faking terminal brain cancer and having had 17 strokes. Looking at just the first 200 results (out of over 14 million possible), here are just a few of the characters I came across: I couldnt find any studies specifically related to cancer fraud so Ill tell you some of my impressions after reviewing several cases. They have found this unfortunate way of getting needs met, and they stick with it, Feldman said. For example, if you have never had severe menstrual cramps, that doesn't mean that cramps can't ever be severe. Offer them reassurance and tell them that you are always available to talk. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. Most people know of someone in their family who has been diagnosed with cancer. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/78\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/78\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Over the next few months it became obvious that her illness wasn't serious & she didn't need a wheelchair but she wouldn't admit to lying because now she had all the attention that their friends had been giving S. My friend decided she didn't need this emotional stress in her final months so she firmly but fairly cut all ties with her friend. Its also important to note that a person who fakes cancer doesnt necessarily have a factitious disorder. Copyright @2023 TigerDroppings.com. http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/advanced-cancer/care-through-final-days. There are over 200 different types of cancer that can cause many different signs and symptoms. Of course, thats not going to help the person whos trying to whittle down her medical bills. Belle Gibson, the Australian Instagram star who profited from falsely claiming she had terminal cancer, was found guilty of misleading and deceptive conduct after a two-year investigation. Palliative Care Perspectives; James L. Hallenbeck, et al. They might be chatty one minute and awfully quiet the rest of the day. Changes in the skin color A lump An ulcer (sore) that might bleed A reddish, velvety rash under the foreskin Small, crusty bumps Flat, bluish-brown growths Smelly discharge (fluid) or bleeding under the foreskin Sores or lumps from penile cancer usually don't hurt, but they might. A fake person won't give out compliments. One of Feldmans first cases of a patient with factitious disorder was a 35-year-old woman who claimed to have terminal breast cancer. If they were attention seeking, then this will let them know that faking illness isn't an effective way to get much attention. For example, someone who is in pain might experience less pain if they hold the affected area still and keep their mind occupied on something else (like a TV show). Skin on arms, legs, hands, and feet may darken and look blue or mottled (blotchy) Other areas of the body may become either darker or paler Skin may feel cold and either dry or damp Heart rate may become fast, faint, or irregular Blood pressure may get lower and become hard to hear What caregivers can do Although uncommon, factitious disorder has been reported around the world. 2017;20(11):1136-1147. doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1361960, Bausewein C, Simon ST. Shortness of breath and cough in patients in palliative care. Signs that Someone is Dying | End of Life | Cancer Council NSW In March, were covering cancer. But suddenly getting a lot of bruises in unusual places that haven't been bumped can indicate various blood cancers. Care Through the End of Life. My wife administered some oral drug we were given, which by law we should not have even been given. This article has been viewed 107,547 times. 2017;9(Suppl 10):S1146S1147. They may try to tamper with test results or make themselves sick. The skin turns a dusky color, and arms and legs cool as oxygen levels fall from low blood pressure and a fluctuating heart rate. A Pennsylvania woman has been arrested for allegedly faking cancer to raise thousands of dollars in crowdfunding campaigns and falsifying medical documents, according to authorities.. Chester . Cancer Fraud: People Who Fake Illness to Scam Others, Gain Sympathy, Get Rich, and Avoid Other Problems Pulling on heartstrings - and wallets - to make a buck. Among real cancer. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. When S was diagnosed with terminal cancer her good friend suddenly had a terrible heart disease which left her in a wheelchair. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid4640221-v4-728px-Tell-if-Someone-Is-Pretending-to-Have-an-Illness-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. May talk about feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness Appear pessimistic about life Have problems sleeping Appear restless or irritable Appear uninterested in things that they used to enjoy Have difficulty maintaining weight May complain of pain that may not be getting better with treatment Appear sad Appear anxious We went away in February this year to Amsterdam and she was (for want of a better term batshit crazy). Can a person fake dementia? - AgingCare.com For one thing, its easy to produce fake documentation. It's thought that the person will be unaware of feeling cold. Signs That a Cancer Patient Is at the End of Life | Healthfully It may become thin, dry and flaky. He added that individuals with factitious disorders tend to also have personality disorders, which involve unhealthy thinking and behavioral patterns. Like Belle Gibson, people fake cancer. When someone says he has a migraine and yet has a normal blood pressure reading. 2013;110(33-34):563572. But here are 17 symptoms that may warrant a call to your doctor: Most women have the occasional irregular period or cramps. Border: The edges are irregular or blurred. This can happen especially with mental illnesses. Posted on 9/8/15 at 1:36 pm to Tiger Ryno. Pain associated with terminal cancer may worsen or become harder to control near the end of life. 3. Outside the U.S., please visit the International Association for Suicide Prevention for a database of resources. have one-dimensional alters that feel like a badly-written character in a book Use completely wrong terminology (granted they could still be at the beginning of their therapy process, but someone who has been diagnosed usually knows a thing or two about their own disorder) say contradictory things/be inconsistent in their stories 114 1 Spiking a fever over and over, or going from one infection to the next can indicate an immune system that's been rendered more susceptible by lymphoma or leukemia. 5: Pay Attention to Gut Reactions "People say, 'Oh, it was a gut reaction or women's intuition,' but what I think. The earlier doctors find cancer, the sooner . But there are options, and treatment is definitely possible. Howard Richman, a former vice president who faked cancer for three years in order to avoid an SEC investigation. The fake girlfriend was Facebook friends with everyone in the circle, and had talked to them on the phone. Cheyne Stokes Respirations. Take them seriously if they try to tell you that something is wrong.
Farmer Wants A Wife John And Tracy,
Prevent Javascript From Accessing A Session Id Value,
Angel Paws Euthanasia,
Articles S